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Changes of Stem Characteristics, Senescence Indexes and Yield and Quality of Wintering Rye under Different Populations

Author

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  • Yuetao Zuo

    (College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Xueyue Zhang

    (College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Shiyu Zuo

    (College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Xiaosong Ren

    (College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Zhaoyue Liu

    (College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Ling Dong

    (College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Jing Li

    (College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

Abstract

In response to the production crisis caused by a winter feed shortage due to the rapid development of the animal husbandry industry, winter rye 001 was selected to study differences in stalk and senescence characteristics in yield formation in cold regions. Five density treatments were established in a randomized design as 225 × 10 4 plant·hm −2 (D 1 ), 275 × 10 4 plant·hm −2 (D 2 ), 325 × 10 4 plant·hm −2 (D 3 ), 375 × 10 4 plant·hm −2 (D 4 ), and 425 × 10 4 plant·hm −2 (D 5 ). Stem characteristics, SOD activity, POD activity, MDA content, and differences in yield and feeding quality under different population densities were analyzed. The plant height, center of gravity, and stem basal internode length showed an increasing trend with an increase in planting density. The stem wall thickness, diameter, strength, and lodging resistance indices decreased. At 275 × 10 4 plants·hm −2 , the rye crude protein content was the highest while neutral washing fiber and acid washing fiber were the lowest, and feed quality was the best. With an increase in density, spike number, grain number per spike, and thousand-grain weight first increased and then decreased. We concluded that the yield and feeding quality were best when the basic seedling was at 275 × 10 4 plants hm −2 .

Suggested Citation

  • Yuetao Zuo & Xueyue Zhang & Shiyu Zuo & Xiaosong Ren & Zhaoyue Liu & Ling Dong & Jing Li, 2021. "Changes of Stem Characteristics, Senescence Indexes and Yield and Quality of Wintering Rye under Different Populations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-11, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:12:p:6876-:d:577056
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    1. Yan, Shicheng & Wu, You & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Qiang, Shengcai & Zheng, Jing & Xiang, Youzhen & Guo, Jinjin & Zou, Haiyang, 2019. "Effects of water and fertilizer management on grain filling characteristics, grain weight and productivity of drip-fertigated winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 983-995.
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