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Assessment of Nitrogen Flows at Farm and Regional Level When Developing the Manure Management System for Large-Scale Livestock Enterprises in North-West Russia

Author

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  • Aleksandr Briukhanov

    (Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Branch in Saint Petersburg, Filtrovskoje Shosse, 3, p.o. Tiarlevo, 196625 Saint Petersburg, Russia)

  • Eduard Vasilev

    (Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Branch in Saint Petersburg, Filtrovskoje Shosse, 3, p.o. Tiarlevo, 196625 Saint Petersburg, Russia)

  • Natalia Kozlova

    (Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Branch in Saint Petersburg, Filtrovskoje Shosse, 3, p.o. Tiarlevo, 196625 Saint Petersburg, Russia)

  • Ekaterina Shalavina

    (Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Branch in Saint Petersburg, Filtrovskoje Shosse, 3, p.o. Tiarlevo, 196625 Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Abstract

Arranging efficient manure management is the major environmental challenge in livestock farming in the Leningrad Region, with manure nitrogen being regarded as the main pollution source. The study aimed to identify the baselines for taking integrated manure management decisions towards reducing nitrogen losses applying nitrogen surplus and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) as indicators calculated at the regional and municipal district level. At the regional level, NUE was found to be 34% and N surplus was 103 kg ha −1 . Eleven “environmentally friendly” districts had a mean NUE of 59%, a mean N surplus 39.6 kg ha −1 and a mean animal density 0.89 LSU ha −1 . Four districts were identified as “hot spots”, with an animal density in the range from 2.6 to 67 LSU ha −1 , NUE from 1 to 37% and N surplus from 87 to 3082 kg ha −1 . A scenario was suggested for the redistribution of organic fertilisers between “hot spots” and “environmentally friendly” districts, allowing each district to increase the N surplus to the regional value. Nitrogen flows and measures improving NUE at the farm level through organisational activity and advanced practices were considered with the help of the “N input − N output” diagram and the example of the nitrogen flows on a pilot dairy farm.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandr Briukhanov & Eduard Vasilev & Natalia Kozlova & Ekaterina Shalavina, 2021. "Assessment of Nitrogen Flows at Farm and Regional Level When Developing the Manure Management System for Large-Scale Livestock Enterprises in North-West Russia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:12:p:6614-:d:572302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alberto Finzi & Gabriele Mattachini & Daniela Lovarelli & Elisabetta Riva & Giorgio Provolo, 2020. "Technical, Economic, and Environmental Assessment of a Collective Integrated Treatment System for Energy Recovery and Nutrient Removal from Livestock Manure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Jan Willem Erisman & Allison Leach & Albert Bleeker & Brooke Atwell & Lia Cattaneo & James Galloway, 2018. "An Integrated Approach to a Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) Indicator for the Food Production–Consumption Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-29, March.
    3. Giorgio Provolo & Gabriele Mattachini & Alberto Finzi & Martina Cattaneo & Viviana Guido & Elisabetta Riva, 2018. "Global Warming and Acidification Potential Assessment of a Collective Manure Management System for Bioenergy Production and Nitrogen Removal in Northern Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Quemada, M. & Lassaletta, L. & Jensen, L.S. & Godinot, O. & Brentrup, F. & Buckley, C. & Foray, S. & Hvid, S.K. & Oenema, J. & Richards, K.G. & Oenema, O., 2020. "Exploring nitrogen indicators of farm performance among farm types across several European case studies," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
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