IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i11p6357-d568344.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

IoT Technologies as Instruments for SMEs’ Innovation and Sustainable Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Andreea-Diana Suciu (Vodă)

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068 Braşov, Romania)

  • Andra Ioana Maria Tudor

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068 Braşov, Romania)

  • Ioana Bianca Chițu

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068 Braşov, Romania)

  • Lavinia Dovleac

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068 Braşov, Romania)

  • Gabriel Brătucu

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068 Braşov, Romania)

Abstract

This paper studies specific aspects related to the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and the impact they have on the sustainable growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Romanian IT industry. It was considered that digital marketing in general, and IoT in particular, have enormous potential for the aforementioned entities, and the acceptance and adoption of IoTs by companies in different sectors can significantly influence the way they operate, leading to sustainable growth. Primary data obtained from quantitative marketing research based on a questionnaire were analyzed. The results showed that although a large proportion of the Romanian IT industry SMEs use advanced marketing technologies, relatively few of those have integrated IoT solutions to date, mainly due to specific cost challenges. Nevertheless, the outcomes highlight that these companies are aware of the IoT’s benefits and place the adoption of such solutions among their priorities in order to achieve sustainable growth of their businesses. Based on the research results, the main proposal for the business environment is to design viable marketing programs for these companies, as well as to allocate resources for business development aimed at educating human resources to effectively address specific internal and external activities through IoT for sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreea-Diana Suciu (Vodă) & Andra Ioana Maria Tudor & Ioana Bianca Chițu & Lavinia Dovleac & Gabriel Brătucu, 2021. "IoT Technologies as Instruments for SMEs’ Innovation and Sustainable Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6357-:d:568344
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6357/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6357/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lo, Fang-Yi & Campos, Nayara, 2018. "Blending Internet-of-Things (IoT) solutions into relationship marketing strategies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 10-18.
    2. Sikandar Ali Qalati & Wenyuan Li & Naveed Ahmed & Manzoor Ali Mirani & Asadullah Khan, 2020. "Examining the Factors Affecting SME Performance: The Mediating Role of Social Media Adoption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Eliza Nichifor & Adrian Trifan & Elena Mihaela Nechifor, 2021. "Artificial Intelligence in Electronic Commerce: Basic Chatbots and Consumer Journey," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 23(56), pages 1-87, February.
    4. Bouwman, Harry & Nikou, Shahrokh & de Reuver, Mark, 2019. "Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(9).
    5. Gabriel Brătucu & Radu Constantin Lixăndroiu & Cristinel Petrișor Constantin & Alina Simona Tecău & Ioana Bianca Chițu & Adrian Trifan, 2020. "Entrepreneurial University: Catalyst for Regional Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Juan José López García & David Lizcano & Celia MQ Ramos & Nelson Matos, 2019. "Digital Marketing Actions That Achieve a Better Attraction and Loyalty of Users: An Analytical Study," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Kannan, P.K. & Li, Hongshuang “Alice”, 2017. "Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 22-45.
    8. James E. Prieger & Daniel Heil, 2014. "Economic Implications of e-Business for Organizations," Progress in IS, in: Francisco J. Martínez-López (ed.), Handbook of Strategic e-Business Management, edition 127, pages 15-53, Springer.
    9. Andrew Whitmore & Anurag Agarwal & Li Xu, 2015. "The Internet of Things—A survey of topics and trends," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 261-274, April.
    10. Felix Wortmann & Kristina Flüchter, 2015. "Internet of Things," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 57(3), pages 221-224, June.
    11. Princely Ifinedo, 2011. "An Empirical Analysis Of Factors Influencing Internet/E-Business Technologies Adoption By Smes In Canada," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 10(04), pages 731-766.
    12. Müller, Julian Marius & Buliga, Oana & Voigt, Kai-Ingo, 2018. "Fortune favors the prepared: How SMEs approach business model innovations in Industry 4.0," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 2-17.
    13. Alexandre Moeuf & Robert Pellerin & Samir Lamouri & Simon Tamayo-Giraldo & Rodolphe Barbaray, 2018. "The industrial management of SMEs in the era of Industry 4.0," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(3), pages 1118-1136, February.
    14. Matarazzo, Michela & Penco, Lara & Profumo, Giorgia & Quaglia, Roberto, 2021. "Digital transformation and customer value creation in Made in Italy SMEs: A dynamic capabilities perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 642-656.
    15. Molina-Castillo, Francisco-Jose & Lopez-Nicolas, Carolina & Soto-Acosta, Pedro, 2012. "Interaction effects of media and message on perceived complexity, risk and trust of innovative products," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 577-587.
    16. Cibela NEAGU, 2016. "The importance and role of small and medium-sized businesses," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(3(608), A), pages 331-338, Autumn.
    17. Chege, Samwel Macharia & Wang, Daoping, 2020. "The influence of technology innovation on SME performance through environmental sustainability practices in Kenya," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    18. Dan Dumitriu & Gheorghe Militaru & Dana Corina Deselnicu & Andrei Niculescu & Mirona Ana-Maria Popescu, 2019. "A Perspective Over Modern SMEs: Managing Brand Equity, Growth and Sustainability Through Digital Marketing Tools and Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-24, April.
    19. Nadezhda I. Arkhipova & M. T. Gurieva, 2018. "Modern trends in the development of digital marketing," RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Economics. Management. Law, Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH), issue 1.
    20. Irina Maiorescu & Mihaela Bucur & Bogdan Georgescu & Daniel Moise & Vasile Alecsandru Strat & Ion Daniel Zgură, 2020. "Social Media and IOT Wearables in Developing Marketing Strategies. Do SMEs Differ From Large Enterprises?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.
    21. Cibela NEAGU, 2016. "The importance and role of small and medium-sized businesses," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(3(608), A), pages 331-338, Autumn.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marino-Romero, Jorge Alberto & Palos-Sánchez, Pedro R. & Velicia-Martín, Félix, 2024. "Evolution of digital transformation in SMEs management through a bibliometric analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Zahoor, Nadia & Zopiatis, Anastasios & Adomako, Samuel & Lamprinakos, Grigorios, 2023. "The micro-foundations of digitally transforming SMEs: How digital literacy and technology interact with managerial attributes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Annosi, Maria Carmela & Capo, Francesca & Appio, Francesco Paolo & Bedetti, Ivan, 2023. "Unveiling micro-foundations of digital transformation: Cognitive models, routines, and organizational structures in agri-food SMEs," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    4. Marta Joanna Ziółkowska, 2021. "Digital Transformation and Marketing Activities in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Buvár Ágnes & Gáti Mirkó, 2023. "Digital marketing adoption of microenterprises in a technology acceptance approach," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 18(2), pages 127-144, June.
    6. Piepponen, Amanda & Ritala, Paavo & Keränen, Joona & Maijanen, Päivi, 2022. "Digital transformation of the value proposition: A single case study in the media industry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 311-325.
    7. Payam Hanafizadeh & Parastou Hatami & Morteza Analoui & Amir Albadvi, 2021. "Business model innovation driven by the internet of things technology, in internet service providers’ business context," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1175-1243, December.
    8. Yüksel, Hilmi, 2020. "An empirical evaluation of industry 4.0 applications of companies in Turkey: The case of a developing country," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    9. Vitkauskaitė, Elena & Varaniūtė, Viktorija & Bouwman, Harry, 2019. "Evaluating SMEs Readiness to Transform to IoT-Based Business Models," 30th European Regional ITS Conference, Helsinki 2019 205220, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    10. Tao, Zhibin & Chao, Jiaxiao, 2024. "Unlocking new opportunities in the industry 4.0 era, exploring the critical impact of digital technology on sustainable performance and the mediating role of GSCM practices," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(3).
    11. Khorshed Alam & Mohammad Afshar Ali & Michael O. Erdiaw-Kwasie & Peter A. Murray & Retha Wiesner, 2022. "Digital Transformation among SMEs: Does Gender Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, January.
    12. Ganesh Dash & Debarun Chakraborty, 2021. "Digital Transformation of Marketing Strategies during a Pandemic: Evidence from an Emerging Economy during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Sang-Uk Jung & Valeriia Shegai, 2023. "The Impact of Digital Marketing Innovation on Firm Performance: Mediation by Marketing Capability and Moderation by Firm Size," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.
    14. Merín-Rodrigáñez, Joan & Dasí, Àngels & Alegre, Joaquín, 2024. "Digital transformation and firm performance in innovative SMEs: The mediating role of business model innovation," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    15. Mosterd, Lars & Sobota, Vladimir C.M. & van de Kaa, Geerten & Ding, Aaron Yi & de Reuver, Mark, 2021. "Context dependent trade-offs around platform-to-platform openness: The case of the Internet of Things," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    16. Nelson DUARTE & Carla PEREIRA & Ricardo SANTOS & António AMARAL & Davide CARNEIRO, 2020. "The Role Of Digital Maturity In The Knowledge Based Economy," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, vol. 19(3), pages 79-88.
    17. Ștefan Cristian Gherghina & Mihai Alexandru Botezatu & Alexandra Hosszu & Liliana Nicoleta Simionescu, 2020. "Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): The Engine of Economic Growth through Investments and Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, January.
    18. Alfonso Pellegrino & Masato Abe, 2023. "Leveraging Social Media for SMEs: Findings from a Bibliometric Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, April.
    19. Anna Surma-Syta & Adrian Majek, 2021. "The Use of Financial Accounting by Small and Medium Enterprises in Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 453-462.
    20. Kristoffersen, Eivind & Blomsma, Fenna & Mikalef, Patrick & Li, Jingyue, 2020. "The smart circular economy: A digital-enabled circular strategies framework for manufacturing companies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 241-261.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6357-:d:568344. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.