IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i10p5446-d553701.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determining the Impact of High Residential Density on Indoor Environment, Energy Use, and Moisture Loads in Swedish Apartments-and Measures for Mitigation

Author

Listed:
  • Akram Abdul Hamid

    (Division of Building Physics, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden)

  • Jenny von Platten

    (Division of Building Physics, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden
    RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, 41258 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Kristina Mjörnell

    (Division of Building Physics, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden
    RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, 41258 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Dennis Johansson

    (Division of Building Services, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden)

  • Hans Bagge

    (Division of Building Physics, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden)

Abstract

Recently, there has been an increase in apartments with a large number of inhabitants, i.e., high residential density. This is partly due to a housing shortage in general but also increased migration, particularly in suburbs of major cities. This paper specifies issues that might be caused by high residential density by investigating the technical parameters influenced in Swedish apartments that are likely to have high residential density. Interviews with 11 employees at housing companies were conducted to identify issues that might be caused by high residential density. Furthermore, simulations were conducted based on extreme conditions described in the interviews to determine the impact on the energy use, indoor environmental quality, and moisture loads. In addition, the impact of measures to mitigate the identified issues was determined. Measures such as demand-controlled ventilation, increase of a constant ventilation rate, and moisture buffering are shown to reduce the risk for thermal discomfort, mold growth, and diminished indoor air quality; while still achieving a lower energy use than in a normally occupied apartment. The results of this study can be used by authorities to formulate incentives and/or recommendations for housing owners to implement measures to ensure good indoor environmental quality for all, irrespective of residential density conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Akram Abdul Hamid & Jenny von Platten & Kristina Mjörnell & Dennis Johansson & Hans Bagge, 2021. "Determining the Impact of High Residential Density on Indoor Environment, Energy Use, and Moisture Loads in Swedish Apartments-and Measures for Mitigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-27, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5446-:d:553701
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5446/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5446/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tyler A. Jacobson & Jasdeep S. Kler & Michael T. Hernke & Rudolf K. Braun & Keith C. Meyer & William E. Funk, 2019. "Direct human health risks of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 2(8), pages 691-701, August.
    2. Kristina Mjörnell & Dennis Johansson & Hans Bagge, 2019. "The Effect of High Occupancy Density on IAQ, Moisture Conditions and Energy Use in Apartments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Anne Tervo & Jukka Hirvonen, 2020. "Solo dwellers and domestic spatial needs in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, Finland," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(7), pages 1194-1213, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chu, Genyun & Fan, Yingjie & Zhang, Dawei & Gao, Minglin & Yu, Jianhua & Xie, Jianhui & Yang, Qingchun, 2022. "A highly efficient and environmentally friendly approach for in-situ utilization of CO2 from coal to ethylene glycol plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    2. Lin, Boqiang & Ma, Ruiyang, 2022. "Green technology innovations, urban innovation environment and CO2 emission reduction in China: Fresh evidence from a partially linear functional-coefficient panel model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Qadeer Ali & Muhammad Jamaluddin Thaheem & Fahim Ullah & Samad M. E. Sepasgozar, 2020. "The Performance Gap in Energy-Efficient Office Buildings: How the Occupants Can Help?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-27, March.
    4. Pal, Saheb & Ghosh, Indrajit, 2023. "Dynamics of a coupled socio-environmental model: An application to global CO2 emissions," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 478(C).
    5. Ogwu Stephen Obinozie & Eze Afamefuna A. & Uzoigwe Joshua C. & Orji Anthony & Maduka Anne Chinonye & Onwe Joshua Chukwuma, 2023. "Global Warming and Atmospheric Carbon: Is Carbon Sequestration a Myth or Reality?," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 33(1), pages 28-56, March.
    6. Nchofoung, Tii N. & Asongu, Simplice A., 2022. "ICT for sustainable development: Global comparative evidence of globalisation thresholds," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(5).
    7. Letizia Appolloni & Daniela D’Alessandro, 2021. "Housing Spaces in Nine European Countries: A Comparison of Dimensional Requirements," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-19, April.
    8. Omnia Samy & Amine El Moutaouakil, 2021. "A Review on MoS 2 Energy Applications: Recent Developments and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, July.
    9. Zhe Zheng & Yong-Sheng Wang & Miao Wang & Guo-Hua Zhao & Guang-Ping Hao & An-Hui Lu, 2024. "Anomalous enhancement of humid CO2 capture by local surface bound water in polar carbon nanopores," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Przemysław Markiewicz-Zahorski & Joanna Rucińska & Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Michał Zielina, 2021. "Building Energy Performance Analysis after Changing Its Form of Use from an Office to a Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-24, January.
    11. Shen, Yongting & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of a CO2/H2O capture-based ventilation and air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    12. Jenny Preece & Kim McKee & David Robinson & John Flint, 2023. "Urban rhythms in a small home: COVID-19 as a mechanism of exception," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(9), pages 1650-1667, July.
    13. Chen, Huanyu & Yi, Jizheng & Chen, Aibin & Peng, Duanxiang & Yang, Jieqiong, 2023. "Green technology innovation and CO2 emission in China: Evidence from a spatial-temporal analysis and a nonlinear spatial durbin model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    14. Byung Sun Yu & Young Joon Sung & Min Eui Hong & Sang Jun Sim, 2021. "Improvement of Photoautotrophic Algal Biomass Production after Interrupted CO 2 Supply by Urea and KH 2 PO 4 Injection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-14, February.
    15. Yifan Wu & Shihong Zeng & Zhen Zhong, 2023. "Study on the Emission Reduction Effect of Green Technology Innovation," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14.
    16. Mora-Quiñones, Camilo & Fransoo, Jan C. & Velázquez Martínez, Josué C. & Escamilla, Rafael & Cárdenas-Barrón, Leopoldo Eduardo, 2024. "Assessing the impact of loading-unloading zones in emerging markets: Evidence from Mexico," Other publications TiSEM 357a63f0-867e-439b-ab7d-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    17. Johnny C. Lorentzen & Gunnar Johanson & Folke Björk & Sofia Stensson, 2022. "Overcrowding and Hazardous Dwelling Condition Characteristics: A Systematic Search and Scoping Review of Relevance for Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-21, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5446-:d:553701. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.