IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i9p3550-d350869.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Meteorological Factors and Anthropogenic Precursors on PM 2.5 Concentrations in Cities in China

Author

Listed:
  • Ziyun Jing

    (Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
    Institute of Urban Big Data, College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China)

  • Pengfei Liu

    (Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
    Institute of Urban Big Data, College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.)

  • Tuanhui Wang

    (Institute of Urban Big Data, College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
    Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China)

  • Hongquan Song

    (Institute of Urban Big Data, College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
    Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
    Henan Key Laboratory of Integrated Air Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China)

  • Jay Lee

    (College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
    Department of Geography, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA)

  • Tao Xu

    (School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
    Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China)

  • Yu Xing

    (Henan Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, China)

Abstract

Fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 μm (PM 2.5 ) in size can significantly affect human health, atmospheric visibility, climate, and ecosystems. PM 2.5 has become the major air pollutant in most cities of China. However, influencing factors and their interactive effects on PM 2.5 concentrations remain unclear. This study used a geographic detector method to quantify the effects of anthropogenic precursors (AP) and meteorological factors on PM 2.5 concentrations in cities of China. Results showed that impacts of meteorological conditions and AP on PM 2.5 have significant spatio-temporal disparities. Temperature was the main influencing factor throughout the whole year, which can explain 27% of PM 2.5 concentrations. Precipitation and temperature were primary impacting factors in southern and northern China, respectively, at the annual time scale. In winter, AP had stronger impacts on PM 2.5 in northern China than in other seasons. Ammonia had stronger impacts on PM 2.5 than other anthropogenic precursors in winter. The interaction between all factors enhanced the formation of PM 2.5 concentrations. The interaction between ammonia and temperature had strongest impacts at the national scale, explaining 46% ( q = 0.46) of PM 2.5 concentrations. The findings comprehensively elucidated the relative importance of driving factors in PM 2.5 formation, which can provide basic foundations for understanding the meteorological and anthropogenic influences on the concentration patterns of PM 2.5 .

Suggested Citation

  • Ziyun Jing & Pengfei Liu & Tuanhui Wang & Hongquan Song & Jay Lee & Tao Xu & Yu Xing, 2020. "Effects of Meteorological Factors and Anthropogenic Precursors on PM 2.5 Concentrations in Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:9:p:3550-:d:350869
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/9/3550/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/9/3550/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gwendoline Lacressonnière & Gilles Foret & Matthias Beekmann & Guillaume Siour & Magnuz Engardt & Michael Gauss & Laura Watson & Camilla Andersson & Augustin Colette & Béatrice Josse & Virginie Maréca, 2016. "Impacts of regional climate change on air quality projections and associated uncertainties," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 136(2), pages 309-324, May.
    2. Jianbao Liu & Kathleen M. Rühland & Jianhui Chen & Yangyang Xu & Shengqian Chen & Qiaomei Chen & Wei Huang & Qinghai Xu & Fahu Chen & John P. Smol, 2017. "Aerosol-weakened summer monsoons decrease lake fertilization on the Chinese Loess Plateau," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(3), pages 190-194, March.
    3. Michael Jerrett, 2015. "The death toll from air-pollution sources," Nature, Nature, vol. 525(7569), pages 330-331, September.
    4. Traci Watson, 2014. "Environment: Breathing trouble," Nature, Nature, vol. 513(7517), pages 14-15, September.
    5. Jonathan A. Patz & Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum & Tracey Holloway & Jonathan A. Foley, 2005. "Impact of regional climate change on human health," Nature, Nature, vol. 438(7066), pages 310-317, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Huaiting Luo & Wei Zhou & Izhar Mithal Jiskani & Zhiming Wang, 2021. "Analyzing Characteristics of Particulate Matter Pollution in Open-Pit Coal Mines: Implications for Green Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Xingyu Li & Long Li & Longgao Chen & Ting Zhang & Jianying Xiao & Longqian Chen, 2022. "Random Forest Estimation and Trend Analysis of PM 2.5 Concentration over the Huaihai Economic Zone, China (2000–2020)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Jiejun Zhang & Pengfei Liu & Hongquan Song & Changhong Miao & Jie Yang & Longlong Zhang & Junwu Dong & Yi Liu & Yunlong Zhang & Bingchen Li, 2022. "Multi-Scale Effects of Meteorological Conditions and Anthropogenic Emissions on PM2.5 Concentrations over Major Cities of the Yellow River Basin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Moon-Jung Kim & Yu-Sang Chang & Su-Min Kim, 2021. "Impact of Income, Density, and Population Size on PM 2.5 Pollutions: A Scaling Analysis of 254 Large Cities in Six Developed Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-30, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jie Yang & Pengfei Liu & Hongquan Song & Changhong Miao & Feng Wang & Yu Xing & Wenjie Wang & Xinyu Liu & Mengxin Zhao, 2021. "Effects of Anthropogenic Emissions from Different Sectors on PM 2.5 Concentrations in Chinese Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Molini, A. & Talkner, P. & Katul, G.G. & Porporato, A., 2011. "First passage time statistics of Brownian motion with purely time dependent drift and diffusion," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(11), pages 1841-1852.
    3. Denis Maragno & Michele Dalla Fontana & Francesco Musco, 2020. "Mapping Heat Stress Vulnerability and Risk Assessment at the Neighborhood Scale to Drive Urban Adaptation Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Bing Li & Zhifeng Liu & Ying Nan & Shengnan Li & Yanmin Yang, 2018. "Comparative Analysis of Urban Heat Island Intensities in Chinese, Russian, and DPRK Regions across the Transnational Urban Agglomeration of the Tumen River in Northeast Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Michael Tong & Berhanu Wondmagegn & Jianjun Xiang & Alana Hansen & Keith Dear & Dino Pisaniello & Blesson Varghese & Jianguo Xiao & Le Jian & Benjamin Scalley & Monika Nitschke & John Nairn & Hilary B, 2022. "Hospitalization Costs of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Temperature in Australia and Projections for Future Costs in the 2030s and 2050s under Climate Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, August.
    6. Nicolas Taconet & Aurélie Méjean & Céline Guivarch, 2020. "Influence of climate change impacts and mitigation costs on inequality between countries," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 160(1), pages 15-34, May.
    7. Jaewon Kwak & Huiseong Noh & Soojun Kim & Vijay P. Singh & Seung Jin Hong & Duckgil Kim & Keonhaeng Lee & Narae Kang & Hung Soo Kim, 2014. "Future Climate Data from RCP 4.5 and Occurrence of Malaria in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Mariani, Fabio & Pérez-Barahona, Agustín & Raffin, Natacha, 2010. "Life expectancy and the environment," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 798-815, April.
    9. Louise Bedsworth, 2012. "California’s local health agencies and the state’s climate adaptation strategy," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 111(1), pages 119-133, March.
    10. Menconi, M.E. & Giordano, S. & Grohmann, D., 2022. "Revisiting global food production and consumption patterns by developing resilient food systems for local communities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    11. Qianqian Yang & Qiangqiang Yuan & Tongwen Li & Huanfeng Shen & Liangpei Zhang, 2017. "The Relationships between PM 2.5 and Meteorological Factors in China: Seasonal and Regional Variations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Xiaoguang Chen & Madhu Khanna & Lu Yang, 2022. "The impacts of temperature on Chinese food processing firms," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 66(2), pages 256-279, April.
    13. Alper Ozpinar, 2023. "A Hyper-Integrated Mobility as a Service (MaaS) to Gamification and Carbon Market Enterprise Architecture Framework for Sustainable Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, March.
    14. Flückiger, Matthias & Ludwig, Markus, 2022. "Temperature and risk of diarrhoea among children in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    15. Nicholas A. Mailloux & Colleen P. Henegan & Dorothy Lsoto & Kristen P. Patterson & Paul C. West & Jonathan A. Foley & Jonathan A. Patz, 2021. "Climate Solutions Double as Health Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-15, December.
    16. SangHyeok Lee & Donghyun Kim, 2022. "Multidisciplinary Understanding of the Urban Heating Problem and Mitigation: A Conceptual Framework for Urban Planning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-15, August.
    17. Shinji Otani & Satomi Funaki Ishizu & Toshio Masumoto & Hiroki Amano & Youichi Kurozawa, 2021. "The Effect of Minimum and Maximum Air Temperatures in the Summer on Heat Stroke in Japan: A Time-Stratified Case-Crossover Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    18. Laetitia H. M. Schmitt & Hilary M. Graham & Piran C. L. White, 2016. "Economic Evaluations of the Health Impacts of Weather-Related Extreme Events: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, November.
    19. Neha Sinha, 2012. "Climate Change Issues and Global Negotiations," Insight on Africa, , vol. 4(1), pages 35-57, January.
    20. Liukuan Zhang & Xiaoxiao Shi & Qing Chang, 2022. "Exploring Adaptive UHI Mitigation Solutions by Spatial Heterogeneity of Land Surface Temperature and Its Relationship to Urban Morphology in Historical Downtown Blocks, Beijing," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-24, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:9:p:3550-:d:350869. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.