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Implementation of the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals in Spain

Author

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  • Alejandra Boto-Álvarez

    (Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, University of Oviedo, Avenida del Cristo, s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Roberto García-Fernández

    (Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Oviedo, Avenida del Cristo, s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain)

Abstract

This paper examines the implementation status of sustainable development goals (SDG) in Spain and explores the extent to which the country will be able to meet European standards in sustainability by the year 2030 within the current regulation and praxis. Based on data retrieved from official statistics supplied by Eurostat for a set of indicators useful to monitor the goals our calculations prognosticate whether Spain will reach the European Union average values. The display of each relevant indicator is provided, as well as discussion on their evolution and some recommendations for an effective implementation of SDG on the mid-term, notwithstanding the peculiar political and socio-economic situation in the country. The study proves that Spain needs to adopt urgent regulatory measures and public policies in order to fulfill its commitment to the 2030 Agenda. Otherwise, if the ongoing trend continues, most of the Spanish indicators will not reach the European average values in the overwhelming majority of the goals, including areas as relevant as the struggle for education or environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandra Boto-Álvarez & Roberto García-Fernández, 2020. "Implementation of the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-31, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:6:p:2546-:d:336299
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yi Cheng & Haimeng Liu & Shaobin Wang & Xuegang Cui & Qirui Li, 2021. "Global Action on SDGs: Policy Review and Outlook in a Post-Pandemic Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.

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