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Enhancing Integrated Power and Water Distribution Networks Seismic Resilience Leveraging Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Javad Najafi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran)

  • Ali Peiravi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran)

  • Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
    Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, 5166616471 Tabriz, Iran)

Abstract

An earthquake, as one of the natural disasters, can damage vital infrastructures including the power distribution network (PDN) and water distribution network (WDN). The dependency of WDN on PDN is the other challenge that can be highlighted after the earthquake. In this paper, the resilience improvement planning of integrated PDN and WDN against earthquakes is solved through stochastic programming. Power lines and substation hardening in PDN and water pipes rehabilitation with better material are the candidate strategies to minimize the expected inaccessibility value of loads to power and water as the resilience index and to minimize the cost of strategies. The proposed model is tested on the modified IEEE 33-bus PDN with a designed WDN and its performance is evaluated under different cases where the impacts of using distributed generations (DG) in PDN, equipping the water pumps to back-up generators, and the value of loads accessibility to water on the system resilience are investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Javad Najafi & Ali Peiravi & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, 2020. "Enhancing Integrated Power and Water Distribution Networks Seismic Resilience Leveraging Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:6:p:2167-:d:331290
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Almoghathawi, Yasser & Barker, Kash & Albert, Laura A., 2019. "Resilience-driven restoration model for interdependent infrastructure networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 12-23.
    2. Hui Zhang & Xin Cheng & Tinglin Huang & Haibing Cong & Jinlan Xu, 2017. "Hydraulic Analysis of Water Distribution Systems Based on Fixed Point Iteration Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(5), pages 1605-1618, March.
    3. Lin, Yanling & Bie, Zhaohong, 2018. "Tri-level optimal hardening plan for a resilient distribution system considering reconfiguration and DG islanding," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1266-1279.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Raphael & Sansavini, Giovanni, 2020. "Integrating reliability and resilience to support the transition from passive distribution grids to islanding microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    2. Artis, Reza & Assili, Mohsen & Shivaie, Mojtaba, 2022. "A seismic-resilient multi-level framework for distribution network reinforcement planning considering renewable-based multi-microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).

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