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Spatial Planning Policy for Sustainability: Analysis Connecting Land Use and GHG Emission in Rural Areas

Author

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  • Michele Pezzagno

    (Department of Civil, Environmental, Architectural Engineering and Mathematics, Università degli Studi di Brescia (IT), 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Anna Richiedei

    (Department of Civil, Environmental, Architectural Engineering and Mathematics, Università degli Studi di Brescia (IT), 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Maurizio Tira

    (Department of Civil, Environmental, Architectural Engineering and Mathematics, Università degli Studi di Brescia (IT), 25123 Brescia, Italy)

Abstract

Anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are the highest they have ever been and the climate change they have triggered is having consequences on both human and natural systems. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate that an integrated reading of urban and rural land uses in relation to GHG emissions is feasible and useful at the regional level in order to reach emissions reduction. The Po Valley in Italy is an emblematic case study because its features are unique in Europe for high population density, urban sprawl, intensive agriculture, livestock management and consequently high emission levels. The methodology examines the total GHG emissions in relation to urban and rural areas. Between 2000 and 2010, the trend of CO 2 -equivalent emissions for the macro-regions of Italy shows a national decrease in contrast to the area of our case study which has seen a steady increase and growth trend over time. The paper analyzes some possible reasons linked to this anomaly, and it presents an estimation of the CO 2 -equivalent emissions related to the use of agricultural land. The main output of the paper is a new overview for research that aims to propose integrated solutions and policies at the local level with a wider vision focused on GHG emission knowledge, supported by Strategic Environmental Assessment.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Pezzagno & Anna Richiedei & Maurizio Tira, 2020. "Spatial Planning Policy for Sustainability: Analysis Connecting Land Use and GHG Emission in Rural Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:947-:d:313823
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jiao Zhang & Qian Wang & Yiping Xia & Katsunori Furuya, 2022. "Knowledge Map of Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development: A Visual Analysis Using CiteSpace," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Barbara Maria Frigione & Michele Pezzagno, 2023. "The Strategic Environmental Assessment as a “Front-Line” Tool to Mediate Regional Sustainable Development Strategies into Spatial Planning: A Practice-Based Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Chunjiang An & Mengfan Cai & Christophe Guy, 2020. "Rural Sustainable Environmental Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-5, August.
    4. Guido Fioravanti & Michela Cameletti & Sara Martino & Giorgio Cattani & Enrico Pisoni, 2022. "A spatiotemporal analysis of NO2 concentrations during the Italian 2020 COVID‐19 lockdown," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(4), June.
    5. Beniamino Murgante & Giuseppe Borruso & Ginevra Balletto & Paolo Castiglia & Marco Dettori, 2020. "Why Italy First? Health, Geographical and Planning Aspects of the COVID-19 Outbreak," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-44, June.
    6. Hafiz Syed Mohsin Abbas & Xiaodong Xu & Chunxia Sun & Atta Ullah & Ghulam Nabi & Samreen Gillani & Muhammad Ahsan Ali Raza, 2021. "Sustainable Use of Energy Resources, Regulatory Quality, and Foreign Direct Investment in Controlling GHGs Emissions among Selected Asian Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-18, January.

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