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From Disposal to Reuse: Production of Sustainable Fatty Acid Alkyl Esters Derived from Residual Oil Using a Biphasic Magnetic Catalyst

Author

Listed:
  • Adriano Lima da Silva

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais (PPG-CEMat), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Av. Aprígio Veloso-882, Bodocongó, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil)

  • Carlos Bruno Barreto Luna

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais (PPG-CEMat), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Av. Aprígio Veloso-882, Bodocongó, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil)

  • Ana Flávia Félix de Farias

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais (PPG-CEMat), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Av. Aprígio Veloso-882, Bodocongó, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil)

  • Suelen Alves Silva Lucena de Medeiros

    (Núcleo de Pesquisa e Extensão, Laboratório de Combustíveis e Materiais, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, PB, Brazil)

  • Simoni Margareti Plentz Meneghetti

    (Grupo de Catálise e Reatividade Química (GCAR), Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió 57072-970, AL, Brazil)

  • Alisson Mendes Rodrigues

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais (PPG-CEMat), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Av. Aprígio Veloso-882, Bodocongó, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
    Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia de Materiais, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Av. Aprígio Veloso-882, Bodocongó, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil)

  • Ana Cristina Figueiredo de Melo Costa

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais (PPG-CEMat), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Av. Aprígio Veloso-882, Bodocongó, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
    Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia de Materiais, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Av. Aprígio Veloso-882, Bodocongó, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil)

Abstract

The development of technologies to promote residual oil reuse has been encouraged, aiming to reduce the environmental impact and promote sustainability. In this study, a biphasic magnetic catalyst with composition equal to ZnO-Ni 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 was synthesized and applied to the fatty acid alkyl ester (FAAE) production from residual oil. The ZnO-Ni 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 catalyst was synthesized by combustion reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), textural analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, particle size distribution, scanning electron microscopy, magnetic measurements, quantification of acidic sites by TPD-NH 3 , and catalytic tests. The efficiency of catalyst synthesis was evaluated by XRD, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy experiments. Granulometric analysis and SEM images confirmed the presence of the agglomerates and particles with a wide size range. The catalyst presented soft magnetic behavior, with high saturation magnetization. Additionally, the catalytic activity of the ZnO-Ni 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 system showed an average conversion of 73% for the methyl route. The results indicate that the reuse of residual oil is feasible for FAAE production, contributing to sustainable fuel development. Moreover, it allows the reintroduction of waste oil into the biodiesel production chain, reducing cost after process optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriano Lima da Silva & Carlos Bruno Barreto Luna & Ana Flávia Félix de Farias & Suelen Alves Silva Lucena de Medeiros & Simoni Margareti Plentz Meneghetti & Alisson Mendes Rodrigues & Ana Cristina Fi, 2020. "From Disposal to Reuse: Production of Sustainable Fatty Acid Alkyl Esters Derived from Residual Oil Using a Biphasic Magnetic Catalyst," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:10159-:d:457259
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlos Bruno Barreto Luna & Danilo Diniz Siqueira & Eduardo da Silva Barbosa Ferreira & Wallisson Alves da Silva & Jessika Andrade dos Santos Nogueira & Edcleide Maria Araújo, 2020. "From Disposal to Technological Potential: Reuse of Polypropylene Waste from Industrial Containers as a Polystyrene Impact Modifier," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-21, June.
    2. Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo, 2015. "The potential of waste cooking oil-based biodiesel using heterogeneous catalyst derived from various calcined eggshells coupled with an emulsification technique: A review on the emission reduction and," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 589-603.
    3. Enweremadu, C.C. & Mbarawa, M.M., 2009. "Technical aspects of production and analysis of biodiesel from used cooking oil--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2205-2224, December.
    4. Mandolesi de Araújo, Carlos Daniel & de Andrade, Claudia Cristina & de Souza e Silva, Erika & Dupas, Francisco Antonio, 2013. "Biodiesel production from used cooking oil: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 445-452.
    5. Li, Mantian & Chen, Jinyi & Huang, Youjie & Li, Meichen & Lin, Xiaocheng & Qiu, Ting, 2020. "Reusable and efficient heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production from free fatty acids and oils: Self-solidifying hybrid ionic liquids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Marcos Emmanuel Araújo Carreiro & Valmir José da Silva & Alisson Mendes Rodrigues & Ester Pires de Almeida Barbosa & Fabiana Pereira da Costa & Romualdo Rodrigues Menezes & Gelmires Araújo Neves & Lis, 2021. "Firing Parameters Effect on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Scheelite Tailings-Containing Ceramic Masses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Paweł P. Włodarczyk & Barbara Włodarczyk, 2021. "Applicability of Waste Engine Oil for the Direct Production of Electricity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-11, February.

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