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Thermal Comfort in NZEB Collective Housing in Northern Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Iñigo Rodríguez Vidal

    (CAVIAR Research Group, Department of Architecture, University of the Basque Country, Plaza Oñati 2, 20018 Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Jorge Otaegi

    (CAVIAR Research Group, Department of Architecture, University of the Basque Country, Plaza Oñati 2, 20018 Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Xabat Oregi

    (CAVIAR Research Group, Department of Architecture, University of the Basque Country, Plaza Oñati 2, 20018 Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain)

Abstract

European Building Codes have transitioned towards Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) requirements in new constructions, demanding high levels of insulation and airtightness derived from research and standards developed in Northern and Central Europe. The use of these principles in Southern Europe, where solar radiation is greater and building typologies and user behaviour are different, may have had a negative impact in Thermal Comfort and Energy Demand and Consumption. In this study, six dwellings located in a 2018 27-storey Passivhaus-certified building were monitored for a period of 9–18 months in 2019 and 2020. In the spirit of a complete Post-Occupancy Evaluation, a User Comfort Survey was carried out. The obtained data were analysed and fixed-limit and adaptative comfort models were used to assess the compliance of several European Comfort Standards, namely, EN ISO 7730, EN 15251, CIBSE TM:52, CIBSE TM:59 and CIBSE Guide A. Experimental results confirmed the issues reported by occupants in the Comfort Survey, making evident a severe overheating problem which we were able to quantify. In addition to presenting the obtained data and its analysis, this paper discusses the plausible causes and health-related implications of excess heat in NZEB Housing in the Northern Spanish climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Iñigo Rodríguez Vidal & Jorge Otaegi & Xabat Oregi, 2020. "Thermal Comfort in NZEB Collective Housing in Northern Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-30, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9630-:d:447216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Víctor Echarri-Iribarren & Cristina Sotos-Solano & Almudena Espinosa-Fernández & Raúl Prado-Govea, 2019. "The Passivhaus Standard in the Spanish Mediterranean: Evaluation of a House’s Thermal Behaviour of Enclosures and Airtightness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-25, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Iñigo Rodríguez-Vidal & Alexander Martín-Garín & Francisco González-Quintial & José Miguel Rico-Martínez & Rufino J. Hernández-Minguillón & Jorge Otaegi, 2022. "Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Classrooms at the University of the Basque Country through a User-Informed Natural Ventilation Demonstrator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-28, November.
    2. Guisel Romero Quidel & Matías Javier Soto Acuña & Carlos Javier Rojas Herrera & Karin Rodríguez Neira & Juan Pablo Cárdenas-Ramírez, 2023. "Assessment of Modular Construction System Made with Low Environmental Impact Construction Materials for Achieving Sustainable Housing Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.

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