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Impact of the Social Law on Truck Parking Sustainability in the EU

Author

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  • Miloš Poliak

    (Department of Road and Urban Transport, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, 01026 Žilina, Slovakia)

  • Adela Poliaková

    (Department of Economics, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, 01026 Žilina, Slovakia)

  • Kristián Čulík

    (Department of Road and Urban Transport, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, 01026 Žilina, Slovakia)

Abstract

Road freight transport in its current form has significant issues in terms of sustainability. These problems arise from an increase in density as well as from legislative decisions. Although not obvious, the parking of freight vehicles and legislation are connected. EU legislative decisions have reduced the sustainability of the parking system. The first and main goal of our study was to test the hypothesis that social law requirements negatively impact truck parking. The second important goal was to create a methodology that can determine the necessary number of parking spaces that comply with the requirements of social law. The method used for this research included the counting and numbering of parking spaces on specific routes in the EU compared with the intensity of freight vehicles on these routes. Our study shows that it is not possible to meet the requirements of social law and that the current state of freight vehicle parking is unsustainable. Planning sustainable parking areas in accordance with regulatory requirements is necessary, otherwise drivers will circumvent the rules, leading to a distortion of the freight transport market. In this paper, we also outline the proposed methodology for numbering parking spaces in a specific area.

Suggested Citation

  • Miloš Poliak & Adela Poliaková & Kristián Čulík, 2020. "Impact of the Social Law on Truck Parking Sustainability in the EU," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9430-:d:444204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Levy, Nadav & Benenson, Itzhak, 2015. "GIS-based method for assessing city parking patterns," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 220-231.
    2. Sobczak Paweł & Stawiarska Ewa & Oláh Judit & Popp József & Kliestik Tomas, 2018. "Logistics management of the rail connections using graph theory: the case of a public transportation company on the example of Koleje Dolnośląskie S.A," Engineering Management in Production and Services, Sciendo, vol. 10(3), pages 7-22, September.
    3. Hajime Seya & Junyi Zhang & Makoto Chikaraishi & Ying Jiang, 2020. "Decisions on truck parking place and time on expressways: an analysis using digital tachograph data," Transportation, Springer, vol. 47(2), pages 555-583, April.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Simona Mikšíková & David Ulčák & František Kuda, 2022. "Analysis of Malfunctions in Selected Parking Systems in the Czech Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-10, February.
    2. Tomáš Settey & Jozef Gnap & Dominika Beňová & Michal Pavličko & Oľga Blažeková, 2021. "The Growth of E-Commerce Due to COVID-19 and the Need for Urban Logistics Centers Using Electric Vehicles: Bratislava Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Veronika Harantová & Alica Kalašová & Simona Skřivánek Kubíková & Jaroslav Mazanec & Radomíra Jordová, 2022. "The Impact of Mobility on Shopping Preferences during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Evidence from the Slovak Republic," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-27, April.
    4. Jozef Gnap & Šimon Senko & Mariusz Kostrzewski & Mária Brídziková & Renáta Cződörová & Zdeněk Říha, 2021. "Research on the Relationship between Transport Infrastructure and Performance in Rail and Road Freight Transport—A Case Study of Japan and Selected European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Simona Mikšíková & David Ulčák & Dagmar Kutá, 2023. "Assessment of Automated Parking Garage Services as a Means to Sustainable Traffic Development in a Mid-Sized City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    6. Junheng Yang & Xiaodong Zang & Qiang Luo & Liming Shao, 2021. "Analysis on Stability of Roadside Parking System in a Rail-Integrated Transport Hub," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, April.

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