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Strengthening Urban-Rural Resource Flow through Regional Circular and Ecological Sphere (R-CES) Approach in Nagpur, India

Author

Listed:
  • Kamakshi Thapa

    (Department of Architecture and Planning, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Maharashtra 440010, India)

  • Vibhas Sukhwani

    (Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Kanagawa Prefecture 252-0882, Japan)

  • Sameer Deshkar

    (Department of Architecture and Planning, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Maharashtra 440010, India)

  • Rajib Shaw

    (Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Kanagawa Prefecture 252-0882, Japan)

  • Bijon Kumer Mitra

    (Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), 2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi, Hayama, Kanagawa Prefecture 240-0115, Japan)

Abstract

Urban and rural areas within a regional space are closely linked through a variety of linkages including the flow of people. The increasing pace of development transformations with discrete planning of urban and rural areas has raised serious concerns for achieving coordinated development at the regional level. In that regard, the concept of Regional Circular and Ecological Sphere (R-CES) has recently been introduced by the Government of Japan to localize the flow of resources between urban and rural areas. To understand the applicability of the R-CES approach, this study aims to visualize the flow of people within a defined cluster of Nagpur Metropolitan Area (NMA) in India. A “home interview method” Origin-Destination survey was adopted to analyze the flow patterns of people and their key purposes. Based on the collected information, flows of people were represented using a desire line diagram in ArcGIS 10.4.1. The study results revealed that the maximum flow of the rural and forest population is directed towards nearby or distant urban settlements to avail the higher-order urban services. Based on the key R-CES principles of a low-carbon society, circular economy, and harmony with nature, the authors suggest feasible directions for localizing the urban–rural flow of people in NMA.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamakshi Thapa & Vibhas Sukhwani & Sameer Deshkar & Rajib Shaw & Bijon Kumer Mitra, 2020. "Strengthening Urban-Rural Resource Flow through Regional Circular and Ecological Sphere (R-CES) Approach in Nagpur, India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8663-:d:431232
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eudokia Balamou & Demetrios Psaltopoulos, 2006. "Nature Of Rural–Urban Interdependencies And Their Diffusion Patterns In Southern Greece: An Interregional Sam Model," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(1), pages 60-83, March.
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    1. Oana Irimia & Mirela Panaite-Lehadus & Claudia Tomozei & Emilian Mosnegutu & Grzegorz Przydatek, 2023. "Origin-Destination Traffic Survey—Case Study: Data Analyse for Bacau Municipality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Kristina Razminienė & Irina Vinogradova-Zinkevič & Manuela Tvaronavičienė, 2021. "Tracing Relationship between Cluster’s Performance and Transition to the Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Chen Shi & Zhou Zhang, 2021. "Institutional Diversity of Transferring Land Development Rights in China—Cases from Zhejiang, Hubei, and Sichuan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Daizhong Tang & Mengyuan Mao & Jiangang Shi & Wenwen Hua, 2021. "The Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Urban-Rural Coordinated Development and Its Driving Forces in Yangtze River Delta," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, May.

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