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Evaluation of Bioenergy Potential and Relative Impact of Microclimate Conditions for Sustainable Fuel Pellets Production and Carbon Sequestration of Short-Rotation Forestry ( Populus × Canadensis Moench.) in Reclaimed Land, South Korea: Three-Year Monitoring

Author

Listed:
  • Jihwi Jang

    (New Zealand School of Forestry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand)

  • Su Young Woo

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Myeong Ja Kwak

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Sun Mi Je

    (Urban Forests Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Korea)

  • Jong Kyu Lee

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Ie Reh Kim

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

Abstract

It is important to manage sustainable short-rotation coppices (SRCs), having an important role in carbon sink and bioenergy output, because most of SRCs in South Korea were established on reclaimed land. However, during the last three years, the growth pattern of the SRCs was remarkably changed with soil condition. This study aimed to identify the sustainability of SRCs used for carbon storage, biomass and fuel pellet production, monitoring the neighboring vegetation of SRCs by land-use exchange, examine physiological changes of poplar in a seasonal trend, and to evaluate whether poplar is suitable for making wood pellets over time. The calculated biomass yield per area of poplar grown was 103.07 Mg per total area (55.6 ha), and volumes of carbon dioxide absorption were estimated to be 329.72 Mg CO 2 . Wood pellet quality based on the criteria scored third grade, indicating that poplar is appropriate to be manufactured as fuel pellets. Moreover, monitoring of the flora distribution in SRCs revealed changes in species composition. As halophyte was increased during drought, soil organic matter, net growth and total chlorophyll of poplar were significantly decreased. These findings indicate that physiological changes and growth pattern of SRCs may be negatively affected by microclimate and provide better understanding for the effective management of SRCs amid environmental changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Jihwi Jang & Su Young Woo & Myeong Ja Kwak & Sun Mi Je & Jong Kyu Lee & Ie Reh Kim, 2020. "Evaluation of Bioenergy Potential and Relative Impact of Microclimate Conditions for Sustainable Fuel Pellets Production and Carbon Sequestration of Short-Rotation Forestry ( Populus × Canadensis Moen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-29, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:15:p:6244-:d:393953
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manzone, Marco & Calvo, Angela, 2016. "Energy and CO2 analysis of poplar and maize crops for biomass production in north Italy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 675-681.
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