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Ecological Prototypes: Initiating Design Innovation in Green Construction

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  • Defne Sunguroğlu Hensel

    (Department of Integrated Planning and Industrial Building, Faculty for Civil Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, 1040 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

This article identifies a gap in the approaches to Green Construction (GC), and initiates a line of research in the area of the so-called “ecological prototypes”. Ecological prototypes, stands for a new type of GC, which are integrated and adaptive systems of design, construction and practices that link architecture, horticulture and agriculture, landscape and ecology. This type of system greatly expands the existing GC design space with the aim to tackle environmental challenges in the context of rapid urbanization. This new type of GC seeks to reconcile the different environmental needs and goals, and balance intensification and restoration trade-offs. They are considered as a key strategy for supporting ecosystems and the delivery of ecosystem services, especially in degraded peri-urban and urban contexts. This effort commences with a review of selected historical cases that have evolved over time as vital part of horticultural and agricultural systems. These historical studies can both inform future research on the development of ecological prototypes and aid their design. Following the examination of selected cases and a field survey, the role of information modelling and data-driven computational methods in designing ecological prototypes is discussed. The decision support system for this new type of GC based on information and knowledge modelling (computational ontologies) is given a particular attention. Finally, further research questions and steps are outlined.

Suggested Citation

  • Defne Sunguroğlu Hensel, 2020. "Ecological Prototypes: Initiating Design Innovation in Green Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-17, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:14:p:5865-:d:387582
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Michael Hensel & Daniele Santucci & Defne Sunguroğlu Hensel & Thomas Auer, 2020. "The Lampedusa Studio: A Multimethod Pedagogy for Tackling Compound Sustainability Problems in Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Urban Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Flavie Mayrand & Philippe Clergeau, 2018. "Green Roofs and Green Walls for Biodiversity Conservation: A Contribution to Urban Connectivity?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Afacan, Yasemin, 2023. "Impacts of urban living lab (ULL) on learning to design inclusive, sustainable, and climate-resilient urban environments," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
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    3. Valencia Torres, Angélica & Tiwari, Chetan & Atkinson, Samuel F., 2021. "Progress in ecosystem services research: A guide for scholars and practitioners," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    4. Marie Davidová, 2021. "Breathing Artifacts of Urban BioClimatic Layers for Post-Anthropocene Urban Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-36, October.

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