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Organic Matter Composition of Manure and Its Potential Impact on Plant Growth

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  • Jongkwan Park

    (School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea)

  • Kyung Hwa Cho

    (School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea)

  • Mayzonee Ligaray

    (School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea)

  • Mi-Jin Choi

    (School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea)

Abstract

Since the advent of flush toilet systems, the aquatic environment has received a massive contaminant flow. Furthermore, the perception of human feces has changed from a useful nutrient source for agriculture to a harmful contaminant. In this study, we compared the nutritional quality of five samples: (1) human manure (HM), (2) human manure from a family mainly eating organic food (HMO), (3) cow manure (CM), (4) poultry manure (PM), and (5) commercial nursery media (CNM). Samples were analyzed in terms of organic and inorganic nutrient contents, molecular composition, seed germination, and chlorophyll concentration. Pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used to describe the differences in molecular composition. Three-dimensional excitation and emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy characterized the organic composition of water extracts. From the results, CNM, PM, and HMO showed humic- and fluvic-like substance peaks, the highest values of potassium and sulfate ions, and of C/N ratios, indicating greater plant growth potential. This was confirmed by their higher chlorophyll concentrations and germination index values. These results contribute knowledge about the positive effects of manure, changing the negative perception of human excreta from waste to resource. This work provides a reference for reducing the wastewater loading rate in society.

Suggested Citation

  • Jongkwan Park & Kyung Hwa Cho & Mayzonee Ligaray & Mi-Jin Choi, 2019. "Organic Matter Composition of Manure and Its Potential Impact on Plant Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:8:p:2346-:d:224216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roubík, Hynek & Mazancová, Jana & Phung, Le Dinh & Banout, Jan, 2018. "Current approach to manure management for small-scale Southeast Asian farmers - Using Vietnamese biogas and non-biogas farms as an example," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 362-370.
    2. Anthony Richardson, 2012. "A New World Ordure? Thoughts on the use of Humanure in Developed Cities," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(6), pages 700-712.
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    1. Pradhan, Surendra K. & Cofie, Olufunke & Nikiema, Josiane & Heinonen-Tanski, H., 2019. "Fecal sludge derived products as fertilizer for lettuce cultivation in urban agriculture," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 1-11(24):71.
    2. João V. Oliveira & José C. Costa & Ana J. Cavaleiro & Maria Alcina Pereira & Maria Madalena Alves, 2022. "Effect of Endogenous Methane Production: A Step Forward in the Validation of Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Surendra K Pradhan & Olufunke Cofie & Josiane Nikiema & Helvi Heinonen-Tanski, 2019. "Fecal Sludge Derived Products as Fertilizer for Lettuce Cultivation in Urban Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Agata Blicharz-Kania & Dariusz Andrejko & Franciszek Kluza & Leszek Rydzak & Zbigniew Kobus, 2019. "Assessment of the Potential Use of Young Barley Shoots and Leaves for the Production of Green Juices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-11, July.
    5. Noori M. Cata Saady & Fatemeh Rezaeitavabe & Juan Enrique Ruiz Espinoza, 2021. "Chemical Methods for Hydrolyzing Dairy Manure Fiber: A Concise Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.

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