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Does Urbanization Improve Industrial Water Consumption Efficiency?

Author

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  • Bingquan Liu

    (School of Economics & Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
    Institute for Energy Economics and Policy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China)

  • Yongqing Li

    (School of Economics & Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China)

  • Rui Hou

    (School of Economics & Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China)

  • Hui Wang

    (School of Economics & Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
    Institute for Energy Economics and Policy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China)

Abstract

Although some studies have focused on the logical connection between industrial water consumption in the industrial economic development (IED) and industrial wastewater treatment (IWT) stages, the master–slave game relationship between these stages has not been considered. This study selected panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2015, divided these provinces into IED- and IWT-dominated regions, and developed a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model based on the master–slave game relationship between the IED and IWT stages. In addition, a regression model based on the Simar–Wilson approach was constructed to reveal the effects of urbanization on industrial water consumption efficiency. The results show that the industrial water consumption efficiency in China slightly fluctuated from 2011 to 2015, and there was no significant efficiency improvement. The efficiency of the IED stage was generally higher than that of the IWT stage, and the efficiency gap between stages was smaller in IED-dominated regions than in IWT-dominated regions. Urbanization has different effects on industrial water consumption efficiency, and the same factor can have significantly different effects in different regions. Some policy implications are proposed for the different types of regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Bingquan Liu & Yongqing Li & Rui Hou & Hui Wang, 2019. "Does Urbanization Improve Industrial Water Consumption Efficiency?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:6:p:1787-:d:216873
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaona Li & Xiaosheng Wang & Haiying Guo & Weimin Ma, 2020. "Multi-Water Resources Optimal Allocation Based on Multi-Objective Uncertain Chance-Constrained Programming Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(15), pages 4881-4899, December.
    2. Xuhui Ding & Zixuan Zhang & Fengping Wu & Xiangyi Xu, 2019. "Study on the Evolution of Water Resource Utilization Efficiency in Tibet Autonomous Region and Four Provinces in Tibetan Areas under Double Control Action," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Qinghua Pang & Hailiang Huang & Lina Zhang, 2022. "Characteristics of Spatial–Temporal Variations in Coupling Coordination between Industrial Water Use and Industrial Green Development Systems in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Jincai Zhao & Yiyao Wang & Xiufeng Zhang & Qianxi Liu, 2022. "Industrial and Agricultural Water Use Efficiency and Influencing Factors in the Process of Urbanization in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River Basin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.

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