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Tourism Development, Environment and Policies: Differences between Domestic and International Tourists

Author

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  • Jianjun Liu

    (Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Haili Pan

    (Business School, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
    Research Institute of Modern Enterprise Management, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China)

  • Shiyong Zheng

    (Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

Abstract

Using panel data from the 17 underdeveloped provinces of China for 2005–2015, the author explored the differential impact of air (environment) quality and government policies on domestic and international visitors. Through econometric model analysis, the authors corroborated that domestic and international visitors react differently to air (environment) quality. In addition, domestic and international tourists have different responses to urbanization and transportation. Marketization is conducive to the development of tourism. Moreover, foreign trade has a positive impact on international tourists. These findings aid local governments to provide additional appropriate tourism development policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianjun Liu & Haili Pan & Shiyong Zheng, 2019. "Tourism Development, Environment and Policies: Differences between Domestic and International Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:5:p:1390-:d:211466
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kagochi, John & Durmaz, Nazif, 2021. "Determinants of Intra-SSA Tourism Demand," MPRA Paper 106492, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Zhang, Ning & Ren, Ran & Zhang, Qiong & Zhang, Tao, 2020. "Air pollution and tourism development: An interplay," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    3. Wei Zhang & Ziqiang Liu & Yujie Zhang & Elly Yaluk & Li Li, 2021. "The Impact of Air Quality on Inbound Tourist Arrivals over China Based on Grey Relational Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Wang, Yangjie & Zang, Shoujuan & Qiang, Hongjie & Wang, Jinxian, 2023. "Air pollution disclosing and tourism: Who are winners?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    5. Andreea M. Crăciun & Ștefan Dezsi & Florin Pop & Pintea Cecilia, 2022. "Rural Tourism—Viable Alternatives for Preserving Local Specificity and Sustainable Socio-Economic Development: Case Study—“Valley of the Kings” (Gurghiului Valley, Mureș County, Romania)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-31, December.
    6. Wanshan Wu & Qingyi Su & Chunding Li & Cheng Yan & Giray Gozgor, 2020. "Urbanization, Disasters, and Tourism Development: Evidence from RCEP Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Xiaowei Xu & Daxin Dong & Yilun Wang & Shiying Wang, 2019. "The Impacts of Different Air Pollutants on Domestic and Inbound Tourism in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Emanuele Giorgi & Tiziano Cattaneo & Minqing Ni & Renata Enríquez Alatriste, 2020. "Sustainability and Effectiveness of Chinese Outline for National Tourism and Leisure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-30, February.
    9. Kai Wang & Chang Gan & Yan Ou & Haolong Liu, 2019. "Low-Carbon Behaviour Performance of Scenic Spots in a World Heritage Site," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-23, July.
    10. Daxin Dong & Xiaowei Xu & Hong Yu & Yanfang Zhao, 2019. "The Impact of Air Pollution on Domestic Tourism in China: A Spatial Econometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-16, August.
    11. Suharyono Suharyono & Kumba Digdowiseiso, 2021. "The Effects of Environmental Quality on Indonesia s Inbound Tourism," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(1), pages 9-14.
    12. Boyang Xu & Daxin Dong, 2020. "Evaluating the Impact of Air Pollution on China’s Inbound Tourism: A Gravity Model Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    13. Robaina, M. & Madaleno, M. & Silva, S. & Eusébio, C. & Carneiro, M.J. & Gama, C. & Oliveira, K. & Russo, M.A. & Monteiro, A., 2020. "The relationship between tourism and air quality in five European countries," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 261-272.

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