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Can Cross-Border Healthcare Be Sustainable? An Example from the Czech-Austrian Borderland

Author

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  • Hynek Böhm

    (Institute of Political Science, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland
    Department of Geography, Technical University of Liberec, 46117 Liberec, Czech Republic)

  • Joanna Kurowska-Pysz

    (Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University in Dąbrowa Górnicza, 41-300 Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland)

Abstract

Cross-border public services are considered to be one of the possible tools to eliminate the periphery position of border regions. The Czech part of the Gmünd/České Velenice divided twin town faces the problem of very distant healthcare, as the closest hospital on its side of the border is at around a 50 min car-drive, whereas the hospital in Austrian Gmünd is within several minutes reach. This paper analyses whether cross-border healthcare provision could help to eliminate this problem. It describes the EU legislative framework for the cross-border healthcare provision and states that it has been rather underused until now, with a minor exception of the situation between European Communities’ founding members. In the Gmünd/České Velenice context, the functional partnership run by the Lower Austria as the key actor was created. Its ability to use the INTERREG programme has helped to create conditions for a sustainable cross-border healthcare, but only as a partial solution restricted on an outpatient care. The main identified barriers are of administrative nature. To a partial surprise of authors, the mental barrier plays a minor role and could be overcome by systemic measures implemented by partners of this initiative.

Suggested Citation

  • Hynek Böhm & Joanna Kurowska-Pysz, 2019. "Can Cross-Border Healthcare Be Sustainable? An Example from the Czech-Austrian Borderland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:24:p:6980-:d:295171
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joanna KUROWSKA-PYSZ, 2020. "The process of joint learning as a determinant of cross-border project management," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 11, pages 47-76, November.
    2. Francesco Cappellano & Joanna Kurowska-Pysz, 2020. "The Mission-Oriented Approach for (Cross-Border) Regional Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.

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