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Moldboard Plowing with Direct Seeding Improves Soil Properties and Sustainable Productivity in Ratoon Rice Farmland in Southern China

Author

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  • Evans Asenso

    (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Luyong Zhang

    (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Lingmao Tang

    (College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Fuseini Issaka

    (College of Natural Resource and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Kai Tian

    (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Jiuhao Li

    (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Lian Hu

    (College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

Abstract

Several tillage and planting methods have been proposed to enhance the soil bulk density, biological community, and grain yield of rice. In this work, we present the impact of plowing methods with different rice crop establishment approaches, i.e., moldboard plowing with mechanical transplanting (MPMT), rotary tillage with mechanical transplanting (RTMT), moldboard plowing with direct seeding (MPDS), and rotary tillage with direct seeding (RTDS), on soil bulk density, microbial community, enzymatic activities, and grain yield of ratoon rice (RR). The results showed that MPDS improved soil bulk density in 0–30 cm depth in both years and both harvesting times (1H: 1st harvest and 2H: 2nd harvest). The results also showed that microbial community significantly improved under MPDS compared to the other treatments in both years and in 1H and 2H. Additionally, enzymatic activities showed a positive effect under MPDS in both years and in 1H and 2H. MPDS subsequently improved rice grain yield by 18.05% and 17.27% in 2017 (1H and 2H), and 14.86% and 18.64% in 2018 (1H and 2H), respectively. In conclusion, MPDS appears to be a more suitable approach to obtaining high soil eminence and health, as well as sustainable RR production.

Suggested Citation

  • Evans Asenso & Luyong Zhang & Lingmao Tang & Fuseini Issaka & Kai Tian & Jiuhao Li & Lian Hu, 2019. "Moldboard Plowing with Direct Seeding Improves Soil Properties and Sustainable Productivity in Ratoon Rice Farmland in Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6499-:d:288330
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tabbal, D. F. & Bouman, B. A. M. & Bhuiyan, S. I. & Sibayan, E. B. & Sattar, M. A., 2002. "On-farm strategies for reducing water input in irrigated rice; case studies in the Philippines," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 93-112, July.
    2. Jiang, Qingwei & Wang, Weiqin & Chen, Qian & Peng, Shaobing & Huang, Jianliang & Cui, Kehui & Nie, Lixiao, 2016. "Response of first flood irrigation timing after rice dry-direct-seeding: Productivity and greenhouse gas emissions in Central China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 241-247.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shengchun Li & Yilin Zhang & Lihao Guo & Xiaofang Li, 2022. "Impact of Tillage and Straw Treatment Methods on Rice Growth and Yields in a Rice–Ratoon Rice Cropping System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Ren Hu & Zijuan Ding & Tingyu Li & Dingyue Zhang & Yingbing Tian & Yuxian Cao & Jun Hou, 2022. "Optimizing Nitrogen Application for Chinese Ratoon Rice Based on Yield and Reactive Nitrogen Loss," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-14, July.

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