IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i22p6188-d283939.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tourism Investment Gaps in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Patrycjusz Zarębski

    (Department of Economics, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-343 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Kwiatkowski

    (Department of Economics, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-343 Koszalin, Poland
    Department of Business Administration, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 6856 Sogndal, Norway)

  • Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko

    (Department of Sports and Tourism, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-876 Poznan, Poland)

  • Ove Oklevik

    (Department of Business Administration, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 6856 Sogndal, Norway)

Abstract

Against a rapid and frequently unsustainable development of tourism in Poland, this article aims to recognize the investment attractiveness for tourism in Poland and its spatial diversity in the context of relieving the effects of overtourism. In the first stage, a multi-dimensional indicator model was developed, and then it was used to assess the attractiveness level of cities and rural, urban and urban-rural municipalities in Poland. The results of the study were the basis of the analysis of the attractiveness of cities in relation to their size, location in the tourist region and various forms of tourism. From a theoretical standpoint, the study shows that there is a clear-cut need to redirect tourism investments from the centres to more distinct locations in order to achieve more sustainable development of tourism. Furthermore, it was found, that the main factors that determine the tourism attractiveness of cities are market potential, cultural values, social infrastructure, and in some cases, natural values. The tourist potential of cities and rural areas allows for spatial dispersion of investments and counteracting the concentration of phenomena related to overtourism. The analysis was carried out for 2478 municipalities in Poland. The sums of zero unitarization method was used to assess the level of investment attractiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrycjusz Zarębski & Grzegorz Kwiatkowski & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko & Ove Oklevik, 2019. "Tourism Investment Gaps in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6188-:d:283939
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/22/6188/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/22/6188/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ko Koens & Albert Postma & Bernadett Papp, 2018. "Is Overtourism Overused? Understanding the Impact of Tourism in a City Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Santos, Anabela & Cincera, Michele, 2018. "Tourism demand, low cost carriers and European institutions: The case of Brussels," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 163-171.
    3. Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko & Joanna Poczta, 2018. "A Small-Scale Event and a Big Impact—Is This Relationship Possible in the World of Sport? The Meaning of Heritage Sporting Events for Sustainable Development of Tourism—Experiences from Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Boley, B. Bynum & McGehee, Nancy G. & Perdue, Richard R. & Long, Patrick, 2014. "Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 33-50.
    5. Chen, Ming-Hsiang, 2010. "The economy, tourism growth and corporate performance in the Taiwanese hotel industry," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 665-675.
    6. Eugenio-Martin, Juan L. & Inchausti-Sintes, Federico, 2016. "Low-cost travel and tourism expenditures," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 140-159.
    7. Puciato, Daniel, 2016. "Attractiveness of municipalities in South-Western Poland as determinants for hotel chain investments," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 245-255.
    8. Assaf, A. George & Josiassen, Alexander & Agbola, Frank W., 2015. "Attracting international hotels: Locational factors that matter most," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 329-340.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Patrycjusz Zarębski & Dominika Zwęglińska-Gałecka, 2020. "Mapping the Food Festivals and Sustainable Capitals: Evidence from Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Marek Kazimierczak & Agata Dąbrowska & Katarzyna Adamczewska & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, 2019. "The Impact of Modern Ultramarathons on Shaping the Social Identity of Runners. The Case Study of Karkonosze Winter Ultramarathon," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Dalia Streimikiene & Biruta Svagzdiene & Edmundas Jasinskas & Arturas Simanavicius, 2021. "Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 259-271, January.
    4. Michał Roman & Monika Roman & Arkadiusz Niedziółka, 2020. "Spatial Diversity of Tourism in the Countries of the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Patrycjusz Zarębski & Dominik Katarzyński, 2023. "Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) as a Solution for Renewable Energy Gaps: Spatial Analysis for Polish Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-23, September.
    6. Dariusz Kloskowski & Grzegorz Kwiatkowski & Dorota Janiszewska & Luiza Ossowska, 2023. "The Role of Metropolitan Areas in the Spatial Differentiation of Food Festivals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Joanna Poczta & Agata Dąbrowska & Marek Kazimierczak & François Gravelle & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, 2020. "Overtourism and Medium Scale Sporting Events Organisations—the Perception of Negative Externalities by Host Residents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, April.
    8. Jiaxin Tan & Kai Wang & Chang Gan & Xuefeng Ma, 2023. "The Impacts of Tourism Development on Urban–Rural Integration: An Empirical Study Undertaken in the Yangtze River Delta Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, July.
    9. Marta Lisiak-Zielińska & Agnieszka Ziernicka-Wojtaszek, 2020. "Spatial Variation in Tourism and Investment Potential in the Context of Sustainable Development—A Case Study of Staszowski County," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hannes Thees & Harald Pechlaner & Natalie Olbrich & Arne Schuhbert, 2020. "The Living Lab as a Tool to Promote Residents’ Participation in Destination Governance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-27, February.
    2. George Assaf, A. & Josiassen, Alexander & Woo, Linda & Agbola, Frank W. & Tsionas, Mike, 2017. "Destination characteristics that drive hotel performance: A state-of-the-art global analysis," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 270-279.
    3. Vergori, Anna Serena & Arima, Serena, 2022. "Low-cost carriers and tourism in the Italian regions: A segmented regression model," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    4. Puciato, Daniel, 2016. "Attractiveness of municipalities in South-Western Poland as determinants for hotel chain investments," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 245-255.
    5. Michał Żemła, 2020. "Reasons and Consequences of Overtourism in Contemporary Cities—Knowledge Gaps and Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Yang, Zhenshan & Cai, Jianming, 2016. "Do regional factors matter? Determinants of hotel industry performance in China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 242-253.
    7. Prageeth Roshan Weerathunga & Chen Xiaofang & Manoj Samarathunga, 2019. "Firm-specific and Contextual Determinants of Sri Lankan Corporate Hotel Performance," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 213-224.
    8. Joanna Poczta & Agata Dąbrowska & Marek Kazimierczak & François Gravelle & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, 2020. "Overtourism and Medium Scale Sporting Events Organisations—the Perception of Negative Externalities by Host Residents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, April.
    9. Kir Kuščer & Tanja Mihalič, 2019. "Residents’ Attitudes towards Overtourism from the Perspective of Tourism Impacts and Cooperation—The Case of Ljubljana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, March.
    10. P. R. Weerathunga & Cheng Xiaofang & W. H. M.S. Samarathunga & P. M. B. Jayathilake, 2020. "The Relative Effect of Growth of Economy, Industry Expansion, and Firm-Specific Factors on Corporate Hotel Performance in Sri Lanka," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, April.
    11. Laura Mariana Cismas & Cornelia Dumitru & Lucia Negrut, 2020. "The Analysis of Domestic and International Tourism and Travelling for Romania," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(2), pages 278-287, December.
    12. A. George Assaf & Alexander Josiassen & Haemoon Oh, 2016. "Internationalization and hotel performance," Tourism Economics, , vol. 22(3), pages 572-592, June.
    13. Bart Neuts & Senne Kimps & Jan van der Borg, 2021. "Resident Support for Tourism Development: Application of a Simplified Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale on Developing Destinations in Flanders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    14. Taotao Deng & Chen Gan & Yukun Hu, 2021. "Do hotel business benefit from increased tourist accessibility? Evidence from China’s high-speed railway program," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(7), pages 1357-1374, November.
    15. Assaf, A. George & Josiassen, Alexander & Agbola, Frank W., 2015. "Attracting international hotels: Locational factors that matter most," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 329-340.
    16. Bruno S. Frey & Andre Briviba, 2019. "Historical Replication Preserves Cultural Heritage," CREMA Working Paper Series 2019-09, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA).
    17. Shiwei Shen & Marios Sotiriadis & Qing Zhou, 2020. "Could Smart Tourists Be Sustainable and Responsible as Well? The Contribution of Social Networking Sites to Improving Their Sustainable and Responsible Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    18. Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki & Gelareh Abooali & Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali & Narimah Samat, 2021. "Vendors’ Attitudes and Perceptions towards International Tourists in the Malaysia Night Market: Does the COVID-19 Outbreak Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, February.
    19. Hugo Padrón-Ávila & Raúl Hernández-Martín, 2019. "Preventing Overtourism by Identifying the Determinants of Tourists’ Choice of Attractions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-17, September.
    20. Andrea Nagy & Carmen Mihaela Băbăiță, 2017. "Orientation Towards Innovation, Participative Decision-Making And Performance In Romanian Hotels," Revista de turism - studii si cercetari in turism / Journal of tourism - studies and research in tourism, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Public Administration - Economy, Business Administration and Tourism Department., vol. 24(24), pages 1-9, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6188-:d:283939. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.