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Community-Based Governance and Sustainability in the Paraguayan Pantanal

Author

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  • Luca Eufemia

    (SusLAND: Sustainable Land Use in Developing Countries, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e. V), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany
    Department of Agricultural Sciences, Humboldt University, Invalidenstraße 42, 10099 Berlin, Germany)

  • Izabela Schlindwein

    (SusLAND: Sustainable Land Use in Developing Countries, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e. V), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany)

  • Michelle Bonatti

    (SusLAND: Sustainable Land Use in Developing Countries, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e. V), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany
    Department of Agricultural Sciences, Humboldt University, Invalidenstraße 42, 10099 Berlin, Germany)

  • Sabeth Tara Bayer

    (SusLAND: Sustainable Land Use in Developing Countries, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e. V), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany)

  • Stefan Sieber

    (SusLAND: Sustainable Land Use in Developing Countries, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e. V), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany
    Department of Agricultural Sciences, Humboldt University, Invalidenstraße 42, 10099 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

The megadiverse biome of the Paraguayan Pantanal is in danger due to the expansion of cattle ranching and agricultural frontiers that threaten not only the fragile equilibrium of natural resources, but also that of local governance and cultural identities. As a consequence, weak governance stresses the relations between natural resource-dependent communities, generating socio-environmental conflicts. This perception study seeks to find community-based governance models for sustainability in the context of Paraguayan wetlands. According to the organizational principles of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), we applied qualitative approaches with the use of the Governance Analytical Framework (GAF) to identify problems and social norms. Our findings suggest that the Yshiro indigenous self-organized group (Unión de las Comunidades Indígenas de la Nación Yshiro (UCINY)) can be considered as a model for community-based governance. Besides, we discovered that this specific governance model is highly threatened by the impact of the national neo-extractive economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Luca Eufemia & Izabela Schlindwein & Michelle Bonatti & Sabeth Tara Bayer & Stefan Sieber, 2019. "Community-Based Governance and Sustainability in the Paraguayan Pantanal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:19:p:5158-:d:269071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agrawal, Arun & Gibson, Clark C., 1999. "Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 629-649, April.
    2. Leach, Melissa & Mearns, Robin & Scoones, Ian, 1999. "Environmental Entitlements: Dynamics and Institutions in Community-Based Natural Resource Management," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 225-247, February.
    3. Eufemia, Luca & Bonatti, Michelle & Sieber, Stefan, 2018. "Synthesis of Environmental Research Knowledge: The Case of Paraguayan Pantanal Tropical Wetlands," Sustainable Agriculture Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 7(4).
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    Cited by:

    1. Michelle Bonatti & Sabeth Bayer & Kamila Pope & Luca Eufemia & Ana Paula Dias Turetta & Crystal Tremblay & Stefan Sieber, 2023. "Assessing the Effectiveness and Justice of Protected Areas Governance: Issues and Situated Pathways to Environmental Policies in Río Negro National Park, Paraguay," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-27, January.
    2. Alejandro Balanzo & Leonardo Garavito & Héctor Rojas & Lenka Sobotova & Oscar Pérez & Diego Guaquetá & Alejandro Mojica & Juan Pavajeau & Sebastián Sanabria, 2020. "Typical Challenges of Governance for Sustainable Regional Development in Globalized Latin America: A Multidimensional Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-21, March.

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