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Smart Urban Planning: Evaluating Urban Logistics Performance of Innovative Solutions and Sustainable Policies in the Venice Lagoon—the Results of a Case Study

Author

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  • Marco Mazzarino

    (Dipartimento di Culture del Progetto, Università IUAV di Venezia, Ca’ Tron—Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy)

  • Lucio Rubini

    (Tedis Program—Sustainable Logistics Unit, Venice International University, Isola di San Servolo, 30133 Venice, Italy)

Abstract

Currently, remarkable gaps of operational, social and environmental efficiency and overall sub-optimization of the logistics and mobility systems exist in urban areas. There is then the need to promote and assess innovative transport solutions and policy-making within SUMPs (Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans) to deal with such critical issues in order to improve urban sustainability. The paper focuses on the case study of the Venice Lagoon, where islands—despite representing a relevant feature of urban planning—face a tremendous lack of accessibility, depopulation, social cohesion and they turn out to be poorly connected. By developing an original scenario-building methodological framework and performing data collection activities, the purpose of the paper consists of assessing the feasibility of a mixed passenger and freight transport system —sometimes called cargo hitching. Mixed passenger and freight systems/cargo hitching are considered as an innovative framework based on the integration of freight and passenger urban systems and resources to optimize the existing transport capacity, and thus, urban sustainability. Results show that the overall existing urban transport capacity can accommodate urban freight flows on main connections in the Lagoon. The reduction in spare public transport capacity, as well as in the number (and type) of circulating freight boats show—in various scenarios—the degree of optimization of the resulting urban network configuration and the positive impacts on urban sustainability. This paves the way for the regulatory framework to adopt proposed solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Mazzarino & Lucio Rubini, 2019. "Smart Urban Planning: Evaluating Urban Logistics Performance of Innovative Solutions and Sustainable Policies in the Venice Lagoon—the Results of a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-27, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:17:p:4580-:d:260333
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    2. Feng, Wenhao & Tanimoto, Keishi & Chosokabe, Madoka, 2023. "Feasibility analysis of freight-passenger integration using taxis in rural areas by a mixed-integer programming model," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    3. Xiaohong Jiang & Ting Tang & Luhui Sun & Tengfei Lin & Xuan Duan & Xiucheng Guo, 2020. "Research on Consumers’ Preferences for the Self-Service Mode of Express Cabinets in Stations Based on the Subway Distribution to Promote Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Ringsberg, Henrik, 2023. "Sustainable FLM transport based on IPF transport by ferry in coastal rural areas: A case from Sweden," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    5. Clara Moreira Senne & Josiane Palma Lima & Fábio Favaretto, 2021. "An Index for the Sustainability of Integrated Urban Transport and Logistics: The Case Study of São Paulo," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Yang, Tiannuo & Chu, Zhongzhu & Wang, Bailin, 2023. "Feasibility on the integration of passenger and freight transportation in rural areas: A service mode and an optimization model," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    7. Yanxia Wang & Yisong Li & Changxiang Lu, 2023. "Evaluating the Effects of Logistics Center Location: An Analytical Framework for Sustainable Urban Logistics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-22, February.
    8. Magdalena Mucowska, 2021. "Trends of Environmentally Sustainable Solutions of Urban Last-Mile Deliveries on the E-Commerce Market—A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, May.
    9. Klose, Leon & Beckmann, Anne & Ihlenburg, Stephanie & Preindl, Raphael & Straube, Frank, 2022. "Guidelines for transferring sustainable urban logistics concepts," Chapters from the Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), in: Kersten, Wolfgang & Jahn, Carlos & Blecker, Thorsten & Ringle, Christian M. (ed.), Changing Tides: The New Role of Resilience and Sustainability in Logistics and Supply Chain Management – Innovative Approaches for the Shift to a New , volume 33, pages 753-797, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Institute of Business Logistics and General Management.
    10. Giannis T. Tsoulfas & Panagiotis Trivellas & Panagiotis Reklitis & Anna Anastasopoulou, 2023. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Short Supply Chains in the Agri-Food Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-46, January.
    11. Mo, Pengli & Yao, Yu & D’Ariano, Andrea & Liu, Zhiyuan, 2023. "The vehicle routing problem with underground logistics: Formulation and algorithm," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    12. Raquel Pérez‐delHoyo & Higinio Mora & José Manuel Nolasco‐Vidal & Rubén Abad‐Ortiz & Rafael A. Mollá‐Sirvent, 2021. "Addressing new challenges in smart urban planning using Information and Communication Technologies," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 342-354, May.
    13. Machado, Bruno & Pimentel, Carina & Sousa, Amaro de, 2023. "Integration planning of freight deliveries into passenger bus networks: Exact and heuristic algorithms," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    14. Mohammad Zaher Akkad & Tamás Bányai, 2020. "Multi-Objective Approach for Optimization of City Logistics Considering Energy Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.

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