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Additive Manufacturing: Exploring the Social Changes and Impacts

Author

Listed:
  • Florinda Matos

    (DINÂMIA’CET—IUL—Centre for Socioeconomic Change and Territorial Studies, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Radu Godina

    (UNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal)

  • Celeste Jacinto

    (UNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal)

  • Helena Carvalho

    (UNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal)

  • Inês Ribeiro

    (IDMEC—Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Paulo Peças

    (IDMEC—Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

Despite the myriad of possibilities and applications of additive manufacturing (AM) technology, knowledge about the social impacts of this technology is very scarce and very limited in some areas. This paper explores how factors generated by the development of AM technology may create social impacts, affecting the health and social well-being of people, quality of life, working conditions, and the creation of wealth. This paper presents the results of an exploratory multiple case study conducted among four Portuguese organizations that use AM technology, aiming to determine their perceptions regarding the social impacts of AM, its effects, and causes. The results confirm that AM technology is mainly seen to create positive impacts on health and safety (regarding physical hazards), on expectations for the future, on leisure and recreation, on low disruption with the local economy, on economic prosperity, on the professional status, and on innovative employment types. Nevertheless, a negative impact was also found on health and safety (concerning hazardous substances), as well as several mixed and null impacts. The main limitations of the research arise from the use of a case study methodology, since the results can be influenced by contextual factors, such as the size of the organizations in the sample, and/or social, cultural, technological, political, economic, and ecological factors. This study gives an up-to-date contribution to the topic of AM social impacts and social changes, an area which is still little-explored in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Florinda Matos & Radu Godina & Celeste Jacinto & Helena Carvalho & Inês Ribeiro & Paulo Peças, 2019. "Additive Manufacturing: Exploring the Social Changes and Impacts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:14:p:3757-:d:247016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jiang, Ruth & Kleer, Robin & Piller, Frank T., 2017. "Predicting the future of additive manufacturing: A Delphi study on economic and societal implications of 3D printing for 2030," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 84-97.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nazanin Hosseini Arian & Alireza Pooya & Fariborz Rahimnia & Ali Sibevei, 2021. "Assessment the effect of rapid prototyping implementation on supply chain sustainability: a system dynamics approach," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 467-493, December.
    2. Luis Isasi-Sanchez & Jesus Morcillo-Bellido & Jose Ignacio Ortiz-Gonzalez & Alfonso Duran-Heras, 2020. "Synergic Sustainability Implications of Additive Manufacturing in Automotive Spare Parts: A Case Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Wen Liu & Xielin Liu & Ying Liu & Jie Wang & Steve Evans & Miying Yang, 2023. "Unpacking Additive Manufacturing Challenges and Opportunities in Moving towards Sustainability: An Exploratory Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-26, February.
    4. Inês Ribeiro & Florinda Matos & Celeste Jacinto & Hafiz Salman & Gonçalo Cardeal & Helena Carvalho & Radu Godina & Paulo Peças, 2020. "Framework for Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Additive Manufacturing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, January.
    5. Mahathir Mohammad Bappy & John Key & Niamat Ullah Ibne Hossain & Raed Jaradat, 2022. "Assessing the Social Impacts of Additive Manufacturing Using Hierarchical Evidential Reasoning Approach," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 23(2), pages 201-220, June.
    6. Giacosa, Elisa & Crocco, Edoardo & Kubálek, Jan & Culasso, Francesca, 2024. "Additive manufacturing in international business: Bridging academic and practitioners' perspectives," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(3).
    7. Radu Godina & Inês Ribeiro & Florinda Matos & Bruna T. Ferreira & Helena Carvalho & Paulo Peças, 2020. "Impact Assessment of Additive Manufacturing on Sustainable Business Models in Industry 4.0 Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-21, August.
    8. Sheng Yang & Thomas Page & Ying Zhang & Yaoyao Fiona Zhao, 2020. "Towards an automated decision support system for the identification of additive manufacturing part candidates," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 31(8), pages 1917-1933, December.
    9. Naghshineh, Bardia & Ribeiro, André & Jacinto, Celeste & Carvalho, Helena, 2021. "Social impacts of additive manufacturing: A stakeholder-driven framework," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

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