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Buildingmass and Energy Demand in Conventional Housing Typologies of the Mediterranean City

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  • Michele Morganti

    (SOS Urban Lab—DICEA Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy
    Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Anna Pages-Ramon

    (Architecture and Energy—Barcelona School of Architecture, UPC, Av. Diagonal 649, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Helena Coch

    (Architecture and Energy—Barcelona School of Architecture, UPC, Av. Diagonal 649, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Antonio Isalgue

    (Architecture and Energy—Barcelona School of Architecture, UPC, Av. Diagonal 649, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

The causal relation among building typology and building energy demand is a complex balance of climate, morphology, technology and use. The assessment of the relation between mass of building elements and energy demand in different housing typologies is the main goal of this study. A novel indicator, namely the Buildingmass, is introduced and tested in the Mediterranean climate region. Explorations on nine conventional housing typologies in Barcelona and Rome are carried out. Buildingmass evaluation is based on the calculation of the mass of building elements. Energy demand is assessed by modelling on multi-space dynamic thermal analysis tool. Our results point out that the Buildingmass has a strong relevance on energy, playing an important role in reducing heating and cooling demand in the Mediterranean city, as described by the proposed correlation (R 2 = 0.88). Moreover, this indicator gives a more detailed characterisation of the housing stock of the Mediterranean city. The study aims at bridging the gap between urban physics and urban metabolism studies and fostering energy conservation measures for the built environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Morganti & Anna Pages-Ramon & Helena Coch & Antonio Isalgue, 2019. "Buildingmass and Energy Demand in Conventional Housing Typologies of the Mediterranean City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:13:p:3540-:d:243468
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Isalgue, Antonio & Coch, Helena & Serra, Rafael, 2007. "Scaling laws and the modern city," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 382(2), pages 643-649.
    2. Kühnert, Christian & Helbing, Dirk & West, Geoffrey B., 2006. "Scaling laws in urban supply networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 363(1), pages 96-103.
    3. Philip Steadman & Harry R Bruhns & Senino Holtier & Bratislav Gakovic & Peter A Rickaby & Frank E Brown, 2000. "A Classification of Built Forms," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 27(1), pages 73-91, February.
    4. Lämmer, Stefan & Gehlsen, Björn & Helbing, Dirk, 2006. "Scaling laws in the spatial structure of urban road networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 363(1), pages 89-95.
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    Cited by:

    1. Héctor Saldaña-Márquez & Diana C. Gámez-García & José M. Gómez-Soberón & Susana P. Arredondo-Rea & Ramón Corral-Higuera & María C. Gómez-Soberón, 2019. "Housing Indicators for Sustainable Cities in Middle-Income Countries through the Residential Urban Environment Recognized Using Single-Family Housing Rating Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-29, August.

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