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The Effect of Soundscapes and Lightscapes on the Perception of Safety and Social Presence Analyzed in a Laboratory Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Calleri

    (Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Arianna Astolfi

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Anna Pellegrino

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Francesco Aletta

    (Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, University College London, London WC1H 0NN, UK)

  • Louena Shtrepi

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Elena Bo

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Martina Di Stefano

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Paola Orecchia

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

The present study evaluates the effect of soundscape and lightscape variations on the perceived safety and perceived social presence in a pedestrian area through laboratory experiments. Thirty-one participants were presented with nine different virtual scenarios, in which the same underpass was reproduced under different soundscape and lightscape conditions. The participants were asked to assess each scenario considering 10 items related to perceived safety and perceived social presence. A principal component analysis allowed the 10 items to be reduced to two principal components, namely “perceived safety” and “perceived social presence”. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA analysis was conducted to assess the effect of modifications of both the soundscape and lightscape on the two components. The obtained results showed that the soundscape had an effect on both the perceived safety ( p < 0.05) and perceived social presence ( p < 0.05), while the lightscape variations implemented in this experiment only had a statistically significant effect on the latter ( p < 0.05). The results of such studies may be of interest for public design and management as they may be conducted by means of non-intrusive and cost-effective techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Calleri & Arianna Astolfi & Anna Pellegrino & Francesco Aletta & Louena Shtrepi & Elena Bo & Martina Di Stefano & Paola Orecchia, 2019. "The Effect of Soundscapes and Lightscapes on the Perception of Safety and Social Presence Analyzed in a Laboratory Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:11:p:3000-:d:234873
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sayin, Eda & Krishna, Aradhna & Ardelet, Caroline & Briand Decré, Gwenaëlle & Goudey, Alain, 2015. "“Sound and safe”: The effect of ambient sound on the perceived safety of public spaces," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 343-353.
    2. Eda Sayin & Aradhna Krishna & Caroline Ardelet & Gwenaëlle Briand Decré & Alain Goudey, 2015. "“Sound and safe”: The effect of ambient sound on the perceived safety of public spaces," Post-Print hal-01735784, HAL.
    3. Philip Salesses & Katja Schechtner & César A Hidalgo, 2013. "The Collaborative Image of The City: Mapping the Inequality of Urban Perception," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-12, July.
    4. Heli Nikunen & Kalevi M. Korpela, 2012. "The effects of scene contents and focus of light on perceived restorativeness, fear and preference in nightscapes," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(4), pages 453-468, July.
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    2. Djihed Berkouk & Tallal Abdel Karim Bouzir & Luigi Maffei & Massimiliano Masullo, 2020. "Examining the Associations between Oases Soundscape Components and Walking Speed: Correlation or Causation?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Ali Hosseini & Leila Kowkabi, 2023. "Measuring the Soundscape Quality in Urban Spaces: A Case Study of Historic Urban Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Seyed Mojtaba Fakhrahmad & Ali Soltani & Mohamad Roosta, 2022. "Assessment of travelers’ fear of crime in intercity bus terminals: the case of Karandish terminal of Shiraz," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 69-85, June.
    5. Agustín Castillo-Martínez & Antonio Peña-García, 2021. "Influence of Groves on Daylight Conditions and Visual Performance of Users of Urban Civil Infrastructures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-9, November.

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