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Coastal Vulnerability to Erosion Using a Multi-Criteria Index: A Case Study of the Xiamen Coast

Author

Listed:
  • Zheng-Tao Zhu

    (State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China
    First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China)

  • Feng Cai

    (Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Shen-Liang Chen

    (State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)

  • Dong-Qi Gu

    (First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China)

  • Ai-Ping Feng

    (Island Research Center, State Oceanic Administration, Pingtan 350400, China)

  • Chao Cao

    (Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Hong-Shuai Qi

    (Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Gang Lei

    (Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China)

Abstract

The assessment of coastal vulnerability to erosion is urgently needed due to increasing coastal erosion globally. Based on the coastal characteristics of the Xiamen artificial coastline, which accounts for more than 80% of the coastline in this area, this study provides an integrated approach based on a multi-criteria index. The evaluation index system of the local coastal vulnerability to the erosion of Xiamen includes 12 indexes based on natural (coastal characteristics, coastal forcing), and socio-economic factors (coastal infrastructure, disaster reduction). The spatial differentiation characteristics of the coastal vulnerability to erosion along the Xiamen coast (2018) have been quantitatively assessed with the aid of GIS (Geographic Information System) and RS (Remote Sensing) technology. The results show that the very high vulnerability, high vulnerability, medium vulnerability, low vulnerability and very low vulnerability areas of coastal erosion accounted for 4.6%, 30.5%, 51.6%, 12.5% and 0.8% of the Xiamen coast, respectively. The coastal vulnerability to erosion classes of artificial coasts is significantly higher than those of natural coasts. This difference is mainly controlled by the coastal slope and coastal buffer ability. The results of the evaluation are basically consistent with the present situation. The rationality of the index system and the applicability of the theoretical method are well explained. The evaluation model constructed in this study can be extended to other areas with high ratios of artificial coasts.

Suggested Citation

  • Zheng-Tao Zhu & Feng Cai & Shen-Liang Chen & Dong-Qi Gu & Ai-Ping Feng & Chao Cao & Hong-Shuai Qi & Gang Lei, 2018. "Coastal Vulnerability to Erosion Using a Multi-Criteria Index: A Case Study of the Xiamen Coast," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:93-:d:192938
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