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Fossil Carbon Fraction and Measuring Cycle for Sewage Sludge Waste Incineration

Author

Listed:
  • Seongmin Kang

    (Climate Chang Research Center, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Changsang Cho

    (Climate Chang Research Center, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Ki-Hyun Kim

    (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering at Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Eui-chan Jeon

    (Department of Environment & Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea)

Abstract

In this study, the fossil carbon contents of the two facilities were analyzed using 10 or more samples for each facility from June 2013 to March 2015. In addition, the optimal measurement period was calculated from the analyzed fossil carbon contents using a statistical method. As a result of the analysis, the fossil carbon contents were found to be less than 35%, indicating that the biomass content of sewage sludge was not 100%. The fossil carbon content could be representative of using yearly period measurements value. When calculating Green house gas (GHG) emissions from waste incineration, South Korea has been calculating only Non-CO 2 emissions because it regarded the CO 2 emitted in GHGs from sewage sludge (SS) incineration facilities as originating from biomass. However, biomass of the sewage sludge incineration facility is not 100%, so it is necessary to estimate the greenhouse gas emissions considering the fossil carbon content. Therefore, there is a need to increase the reliability of the greenhouse gas inventory by conducting further studies (such as CO 2 concentration analysis) related to the calculation of CO 2 emissions for the relevant facilities (sewage sludge incinerator).

Suggested Citation

  • Seongmin Kang & Changsang Cho & Ki-Hyun Kim & Eui-chan Jeon, 2018. "Fossil Carbon Fraction and Measuring Cycle for Sewage Sludge Waste Incineration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-8, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:2790-:d:162345
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zabaniotou, A. & Theofilou, C., 2008. "Green energy at cement kiln in Cyprus--Use of sewage sludge as a conventional fuel substitute," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 531-541, February.
    2. Fytili, D. & Zabaniotou, A., 2008. "Utilization of sewage sludge in EU application of old and new methods--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 116-140, January.
    3. Seongmin Kang & Seungjin Kim & Jeongwoo Lee & Youngjae Jeon & Ki-Hyun Kim & Eui-chan Jeon, 2017. "A Study on Applying Biomass Fraction for Greenhouse Gases Emission Estimation of a Sewage Sludge Incinerator in Korea: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-7, April.
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