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Temporal Stability of Groundwater Depth in the Contemporary Yellow River Delta, Eastern China

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  • Ruiyan Wang

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China
    National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Tai’an 271018, China)

  • Simon Huston

    (Centre for Real Estate, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester GL7 6JS, UK)

  • Yuhuan Li

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Tai’an 271018, China)

  • Huiping Ma

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Tai’an 271018, China)

  • Yang Peng

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China)

  • Lihua Ding

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China)

Abstract

Sustainable development calls for the wise use of groundwater resources. Of particular concern is saline intrusion into productive agricultural land, which is contiguous with densely populated coastal settlements. To reverse saline intrusion in such coastal regions, information about the groundwater depth in terms of its spatio-temporal variability is essential. Using survey data from 2004 to 2007, the research revealed the temporal variation characteristics of groundwater depth in the Contemporary Yellow River Delta. It explored the temporal stability characteristics of groundwater depth by using the coefficient of variation, Spearman rank correlation coefficient, and average relative deviation and standard deviation, and confirmed that the representative point reflected the average groundwater depth of the study area. Results showed that spatial variation of the groundwater depth in the study area was medium, but the variation coefficient of groundwater depth showed the seasonal changes. The spatial variation coefficient was largest in the dry season; the other months were relatively stable. The groundwater depth in the study area had strong temporal stability. The correlation between the Spearman rank correlation coefficient and the time lags showed that the spatial pattern of groundwater depth in the study area was similar across two or three years but the similarity weakened beyond this period. The representative points of the whole area showed a good linear correlation, and were spatially concentrated. In different years or time periods, the representative points were not the same but belonged to the medium groundwater depth grade in the area. The study provides useful guidance for Yellow River irrigation, preventing saline intrusion and the restoration of saline-alkali soils. It offers a theoretical basis for identifying regional satellite groundwater depth monitoring points.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruiyan Wang & Simon Huston & Yuhuan Li & Huiping Ma & Yang Peng & Lihua Ding, 2018. "Temporal Stability of Groundwater Depth in the Contemporary Yellow River Delta, Eastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:7:p:2224-:d:155059
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jia, Yu-Hua & Shao, Ming-An, 2013. "Temporal stability of soil water storage under four types of revegetation on the northern Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 33-42.
    2. Gao, Lei & Shao, Mingan, 2012. "Temporal stability of shallow soil water content for three adjacent transects on a hillslope," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 41-54.
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    2. Baolin Qiu & Dongkun Luo, 2021. "A Grey Multi-Level Evaluation of Industrial Park Ecology Based on a Coefficient of Variation-Attribute Hierarchy Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.

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