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Model-Based Evaluation of Urban River Restoration: Conflicts between Sensitive Fish Species and Recreational Users

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  • Aude Zingraff-Hamed

    (Interdisciplinary Research Center for Cities, Territories, Environment and Society (UMR CNRS 7324 CITERES), University François Rabelais, 33 allée Ferdinand de Lesseps, 37000 Tours, France
    Strategic Landscape Planning and Management, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Emil-Ramann-Str. 6, 85354 Freising, Germany)

  • Markus Noack

    (Institute for Modelling Hydraulic and Environmental Systems, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 61, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Sabine Greulich

    (Interdisciplinary Research Center for Cities, Territories, Environment and Society (UMR CNRS 7324 CITERES), University François Rabelais, 33 allée Ferdinand de Lesseps, 37000 Tours, France)

  • Kordula Schwarzwälder

    (Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstr. 21, 80333 Munich, Germany
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Høgskoleringen 7a, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Karl Matthias Wantzen

    (Interdisciplinary Research Center for Cities, Territories, Environment and Society (UMR CNRS 7324 CITERES), University François Rabelais, 33 allée Ferdinand de Lesseps, 37000 Tours, France
    Applied Aquatic Ecology and UNESCO Chair “River Cu lture-Fleuves et Patrimoine” CNRS UMR CITERES, University François Rabelais, 33 allée Ferdinand de Lesseps, 37000 Tours, France)

  • Stephan Pauleit

    (Strategic Landscape Planning and Management, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Emil-Ramann-Str. 6, 85354 Freising, Germany)

Abstract

Urban rivers are socioecological systems, and restored habitats may be attractive to both sensitive species and recreationists. Understanding the potential conflicts between ecological and recreational values is a critical issue for the development of a sustainable river-management plan. Habitat models are very promising tools for the ecological evaluation of river restoration projects that are already concluded, ongoing, or even to be planned. With our paper, we make a first attempt at integrating recreational user pressure into habitat modeling. The objective of this study was to analyze whether human impact is likely to hinder the re-establishment of a target species despite the successful restoration of physical habitat structures in the case of the restoration of the Isar River in Munich (Germany) and the target fish species Chondostroma nasus L. Our analysis combined high-resolution 2D hydrodynamic modeling with mapping of recreational pressure and used an expert-based procedure for modeling habitat suitability. The results are twofold: (1) the restored river contains suitable physical habitats for population conservation but has low suitability for recruitment; (2) densely used areas match highly suitable habitats for C. nasus. In the future, the integrated modeling procedure presented here may allow ecological refuge for sensitive target species to be included in the design of restoration and may help in the development of visitor-management plans to safeguard biodiversity and recreational ecosystem services.

Suggested Citation

  • Aude Zingraff-Hamed & Markus Noack & Sabine Greulich & Kordula Schwarzwälder & Karl Matthias Wantzen & Stephan Pauleit, 2018. "Model-Based Evaluation of Urban River Restoration: Conflicts between Sensitive Fish Species and Recreational Users," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-27, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:6:p:1747-:d:149150
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mouton, Ans M. & Schneider, Matthias & Peter, Armin & Holzer, Georg & Müller, Rudolf & Goethals, Peter L.M. & De Pauw, Niels, 2008. "Optimisation of a fuzzy physical habitat model for spawning European grayling (Thymallus thymallus L.) in the Aare river (Thun, Switzerland)," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 215(1), pages 122-132.
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    3. Gerd Lupp & Bernhard Förster & Valerie Kantelberg & Tim Markmann & Johannes Naumann & Carolina Honert & Marc Koch & Stephan Pauleit, 2016. "Assessing the Recreation Value of Urban Woodland Using the Ecosystem Service Approach in Two Forests in the Munich Metropolitan Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-14, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shuhan Shi & G. Mathias Kondolf & Dihua Li, 2018. "Urban River Transformation and the Landscape Garden City Movement in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Ingrid Vigna & Angelo Besana & Elena Comino & Alessandro Pezzoli, 2021. "Application of the Socio-Ecological System Framework to Forest Fire Risk Management: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Chien, Herlin & Saito, Osamu, 2021. "Evaluating social–ecological fit in urban stream management: The role of governing institutions in sustainable urban ecosystem service provision," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    4. Aude Zingraff-Hamed & Mathieu Bonnefond & Sebastien Bonthoux & Nicolas Legay & Sabine Greulich & Amélie Robert & Vincent Rotgé & José Serrano & Yixin Cao & Raita Bala & Alvin Vazha & Rebecca E. Tharme, 2021. "Human–River Encounter Sites: Looking for Harmony between Humans and Nature in Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.

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