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Effects of Biochar on the Net Greenhouse Gas Emissions under Continuous Flooding and Water-Saving Irrigation Conditions in Paddy Soils

Author

Listed:
  • Le Qi

    (College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China)

  • Hai-Dong Niu

    (College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China)

  • Peng Zhou

    (College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China)

  • Rui-Jie Jia

    (College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China)

  • Ming Gao

    (College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China)

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the greenhouse gas emission under different application of biochar in the conditions of continuous flooding and water-saving irrigation in paddy fields, whereas, plant and soil carbon sequestration were considered in the calculation of net greenhouse gas emissions. The emission rates of methane (CH 4 ), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and nitrous oxide (N 2 O) gases were simultaneously monitored once every 7–10 days using the closed-chamber method. As a whole, the net greenhouse gas emission in the water-saving irrigation was more than that of the continuous flooding irrigation conditions. Compared with the water-saving irrigation, the continuous flooding irrigation significantly increased the CH 4 in the control (CK) and chemical fertilizer treatments (NPK). The CO 2 emissions increased in each treatment of the water-saving irrigation condition, especially in the chemical fertilizer treatments (NPK FW ). Similarly, the soil N 2 O emission was very sensitive to the water-saving irrigation condition. An interesting finding is that the biochar application in soils cut down the soil N 2 O emission more significantly than NPK FW in the water-saving irrigation condition while the effect of biochar increased under the continuous flooding irrigation condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Le Qi & Hai-Dong Niu & Peng Zhou & Rui-Jie Jia & Ming Gao, 2018. "Effects of Biochar on the Net Greenhouse Gas Emissions under Continuous Flooding and Water-Saving Irrigation Conditions in Paddy Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:5:p:1403-:d:144226
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johannes Lehmann, 2007. "A handful of carbon," Nature, Nature, vol. 447(7141), pages 143-144, May.
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    1. Haihong Song & Jianming Wang & Ankit Garg & Xuankai Lin & Qian Zheng & Susmita Sharma, 2019. "Potential of Novel Biochars Produced from Invasive Aquatic Species Outside Food Chain in Removing Ammonium Nitrogen: Comparison with Conventional Biochars and Clinoptilolite," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Ariani, Miranti & Hanudin, Eko & Haryono, Eko, 2022. "The effect of contrasting soil textures on the efficiency of alternate wetting-drying to reduce water use and global warming potential," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    3. Liu, Chang & Chen, Taotao & Zhang, Feng & Han, Hongwei & Yi, Benji & Chi, Daocai, 2024. "Soil carbon sequestration increment and carbon-negative emissions in alternate wetting and drying paddy ecosystems through biochar incorporation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    4. Han, Yu & Zhang, Zhongxue & Li, Tiecheng & Chen, Peng & Nie, Tangzhe & Zhang, Zuohe & Du, Sicheng, 2023. "Straw return alleviates the greenhouse effect of paddy fields by increasing soil organic carbon sequestration under water-saving irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    5. Yang Liu & Xiaoyu Liu & Ni Ren & Yanfang Feng & Lihong Xue & Linzhang Yang, 2019. "Effect of Pyrochar and Hydrochar on Water Evaporation in Clayey Soil under Greenhouse Cultivation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-10, July.
    6. Shufang Wang & Hongchun Bi & Liping Wang & Jing Wang & Ying Wang & Lihong Chen, 2024. "Effects of controlled irrigation on global warming potential based on CH4, N2O and CO2 fluxes in plateau paddy field," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(9), pages 535-542.

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