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Management Implications for the Most Attractive Scenic Sites along the Andalusia Coast (SW Spain)

Author

Listed:
  • Alexis Mooser

    (Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Universidad de Cádiz, Polígono Río San Pedro s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, España)

  • Giorgio Anfuso

    (Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Universidad de Cádiz, Polígono Río San Pedro s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, España)

  • Carlos Mestanza

    (Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Sucumbíos EC210150, Ecuador)

  • Allan Thomas Williams

    (Faculty of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, University of Wales: Trinity Saint David (Swansea), Mount Pleasant, Swansea SA1 6ED, Wales, UK
    CICA NOVA, Nova Universidade de Lisboa, 1099-085 Lisbon, Portugal)

Abstract

A coastal scenery assessment was carried out at 50 sites along the 910 km long Andalusia coast (SW Spain) using a checklist of 26 natural and human parameters, parameter weighting matrices, and fuzzy logic. A scenic classification was utilised that can rate sites as Class I (natural areas of great scenic beauty) to Class V (urbanised areas of poor scenic interest), but, for this study, only natural sites of great scenic value were investigated; 41 sites were included in Class I, 9 in Class II and, apart from four, all of the sites were under some feature of protection—managed by the Andalusia Environmental Agency (RENPA, in Spanish). Sites belong to the Natural Park Cabo de Gata-Nijar (24% of sites), the Natural Park of Gibraltar Strait (18%), the Natural Place Acantilado de Maro-Cerro Gordo (12%), and the Natural and National parks of Doñana (8%). Results obtained by means of scenic evaluation constitute a sound scientific basis for any envisaged management plan for investigated coastal areas preservation/conservation and responsible future developments, especially for natural protected areas, which represent the most attractive coastal tourist destinations. With respect to natural parameters, excellent scenic values appeared to be linked to the geological setting and the presence of mountainous landscapes related to the Betic Chain. Human parameters usually show good scores because null or extremely reduced human impacts are recorded, but, at places, conflicts arose between conservation and recreational activities because visitors are often interested in beach activities more so than ecotourism. Low scores of human parameters were often related to litter presence or the unsuitable emplacement of utilities, such as informative panels, litter bins, etc.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexis Mooser & Giorgio Anfuso & Carlos Mestanza & Allan Thomas Williams, 2018. "Management Implications for the Most Attractive Scenic Sites along the Andalusia Coast (SW Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-26, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:5:p:1328-:d:143130
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anfuso, G. & Williams, A.T. & Cabrera Hernández, J.A. & Pranzini, E., 2014. "Coastal scenic assessment and tourism management in western Cuba," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 307-320.
    2. Yun Eui Choi & Minsun Doh & Samuel Park & Jinhyung Chon, 2017. "Transformation Planning of Ecotourism Systems to Invigorate Responsible Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Rangel-Buitrago, N. & Correa, I.D. & Anfuso, G. & Ergin, A. & Williams, A.T., 2013. "Assessing and managing scenery of the Caribbean Coast of Colombia," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 41-58.
    4. A. Williams & A. Micallef & G. Anfuso & J. Gallego-Fernandez, 2012. "Andalusia, Spain: An Assessment of Coastal Scenery," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 327-349.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Mestanza-Ramón & José Luis Jiménez-Caballero, 2021. "Nature Tourism on the Colombian—Ecuadorian Amazonian Border: History, Current Situation, and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Maria Carla de Francesco & Maria Laura Carranza & Marco Varricchione & Francesco Pio Tozzi & Angela Stanisci, 2019. "Natural Protected Areas as Special Sentinels of Littering on Coastal Dune Vegetation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Ana Beatriz Mateos & Felipe Leco & Antonio Pérez, 2020. "Visitors’ Perception of the Overcrowding of a Protected Natural Area: A Case Applied to the Natural Reserve “ Garganta de los Infiernos ” (Caceres, Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Alexis Mooser & Giorgio Anfuso & Lluís Gómez-Pujol & Angela Rizzo & Allan T. Williams & Pietro P. C. Aucelli, 2021. "Coastal Scenic Beauty and Sensitivity at the Balearic Islands, Spain: Implication of Natural and Human Factors," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-36, April.
    5. Ilaria Rodella & Fabio Albino Madau & Donatella Carboni, 2020. "The Willingness to Pay for Beach Scenery and Its Preservation in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
    6. Ricardo Martín & Víctor Yepes, 2022. "Assessing the Relationship between Landscape and Management within Marinas: The Managers’ Perception," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, June.
    7. Carlos Mestanza-Ramón & Maritza Sanchez Capa & Hilter Figueroa Saavedra & Juana Rojas Paredes, 2019. "Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Continental Ecuador and Galapagos Islands: Challenges and Opportunities in a Changing Tourism and Economic Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-17, November.
    8. Alexis Mooser & Giorgio Anfuso & Enzo Pranzini & Angela Rizzo & Pietro P. C. Aucelli, 2023. "Beach Scenic Quality versus Beach Concessions: Case Studies from Southern Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-26, January.
    9. Carlos Mestanza & Hilter Figueroa Saavedra & Isabel Domínguez Gaibor & Manuel Abarca Zaquinaula & Rita Lara Váscones & Oswaldo Malla Pacheco, 2018. "Conflict and Impacts Generated by the Filming of Discovery Channel’s Reality Series “Naked and Afraid” in the Amazon: A Special Case in the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    10. Luidgi Marchese & Camilo M. Botero & Seweryn Zielinski & Giorgio Anfuso & Marcus Polette & Iran Carlos Stalliviere Correa, 2021. "Beach Certification Schemes in Latin America: Are They Applicable to the Brazilian Context?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Carlos Mestanza-Ramón & Enzo Pranzini & Giorgio Anfuso & Camilo M. Botero & J. Adolfo Chica-Ruiz & Alexis Mooser, 2020. "An Attempt to Characterize the “3S” (Sea, Sun, and Sand) Parameters: Application to the Galapagos Islands and Continental Ecuadorian Beaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-19, April.
    12. Shairy Chaudhary & Atul Kumar & Malay Pramanik & Mahabir Singh Negi, 2022. "Land evaluation and sustainable development of ecotourism in the Garhwal Himalayan region using geospatial technology and analytical hierarchy process," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 2225-2266, February.

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