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Cooling Effects and Regulating Ecosystem Services Provided by Urban Trees—Novel Analysis Approaches Using Urban Tree Cadastre Data

Author

Listed:
  • Tobias Scholz

    (Department of Geography, Landscape Ecology & Biogeography, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany)

  • Angela Hof

    (Research Group Urban & Landscape Ecology, Department of Geography and Geology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria)

  • Thomas Schmitt

    (Department of Geography, Landscape Ecology & Biogeography, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany)

Abstract

The provision of ecosystem services by urban trees is not yet routinely integrated in city administrations’ planting scenarios because the quantification of these services is often time-consuming and expensive. Accounting for these welfare functions can enhance life quality for city dwellers. We present innovative approaches that may appeal to the numerous city administrations that keep tree inventory or cadastre databases of all trees growing on city property for civil law liability reasons. Mining these ubiquitous data can be a feasible alternative to field surveys and improve cost–benefit ratios for ecosystem service assessment. We present methods showing how data gaps (in particular tree height and crown light exposure) in the cadastre data can be filled to estimate ecosystem services with i-Tree Eco. Furthermore, we used the i-Tree Eco output for a noval approach which focus on predicting energy reduction as a proxy for cooling benefits provided by trees. The results for the total publicly owned and managed street trees in our study site of Duisburg (Germany) show that the most important ecosystem services are the removal of particulate matter by 16% of the city emissions and the reduction of 58% of the direct and thermal radiation in the effective range of the trees in the cadastre.

Suggested Citation

  • Tobias Scholz & Angela Hof & Thomas Schmitt, 2018. "Cooling Effects and Regulating Ecosystem Services Provided by Urban Trees—Novel Analysis Approaches Using Urban Tree Cadastre Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:3:p:712-:d:134900
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kronenberg, Jakub, 2015. "Why not to green a city? Institutional barriers to preserving urban ecosystem services," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 12(C), pages 218-227.
    2. Wang, Zhi-Hua & Zhao, Xiaoxi & Yang, Jiachuan & Song, Jiyun, 2016. "Cooling and energy saving potentials of shade trees and urban lawns in a desert city," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 437-444.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Denise Boehnke & Alice Krehl & Kai Mörmann & Rebekka Volk & Thomas Lützkendorf & Elias Naber & Ronja Becker & Stefan Norra, 2022. "Mapping Urban Green and Its Ecosystem Services at Microscale—A Methodological Approach for Climate Adaptation and Biodiversity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-26, July.
    3. Kevin Lanza & Casey P. Durand, 2021. "Heat-Moderating Effects of Bus Stop Shelters and Tree Shade on Public Transport Ridership," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-15, January.
    4. David Martin & Sidney Swearingen, 2019. "Improving Environmental Justice Analysis of Urban Tree Ecosystem Services: A Case Study from Asheville, NC," Working Papers 19-01, Davidson College, Department of Economics.
    5. Corey Flude & Alexandra Ficht & Frydda Sandoval & Eric Lyons, 2022. "Development of an Urban Turfgrass and Tree Carbon Calculator for Northern Temperate Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Yanxia Hu & Changqing Wang & Jingjing Li, 2023. "Assessment of Heat Mitigation Services Provided by Blue and Green Spaces: An Application of the InVEST Urban Cooling Model with Scenario Analysis in Wuhan, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, April.
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    8. Hua Huang & Daizhong Su & Wenjie Peng & You Wu, 2020. "Development of a Mobile Application System for Eco-Accounting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    9. Szkop Zbigniew, 2022. "The value of air purification and carbon storage ecosystem services of park trees in Warsaw, Poland," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 10(3), pages 1-11, September.

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