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Use of Shared-Mobility Services to Accomplish Emergency Evacuation in Urban Areas via Reduction in Intermediate Trips—Case Study in Xi’an, China

Author

Listed:
  • Menghui Li

    (College of Highway Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China)

  • Jinliang Xu

    (College of Highway Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China)

  • Xingliang Liu

    (College of Highway Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China)

  • Chao Sun

    (School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Zhihao Duan

    (College of Highway Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China)

Abstract

Under no-notice evacuation scenarios with limited time horizons, the effectiveness of evacuation can be negatively impacted by intermediate trips that are made by family members and the identification of vulnerable populations. The emergence of shared-mobility companies, such as Uber and DiDi, can be considered as a potential means to address above-mentioned concerns. The proposed study explores the utility of shared-mobility services under emergency-evacuation scenarios and makes recommendations to relevant bodies that are based on the obtained and they are discussed herein. The study investigates attitudes of the public, experts, and drivers towards the use of shared-mobility resources during emergency evacuations based on a stated preference survey. Results of questionnaires, driver interviews, and face-to-face expert interviews have been analyzed to validate the feasibility and identify potential problems of leveraging shared-mobility services during evacuation response, especially in metropolitan areas wherein such services are already ubiquitous. Numerical simulations have been performed to quantify potential improvements in the total trip distance and number of evacuees after incorporating the use of shared mobility into emergency-response operations. However, despite the observed improvement in emergency efficiency, certain realistic roadblocks must be overcome. Realization of the proposed objective heavily depends on actionable policy recommendations, provided herein as a reference for the government, emergency management agencies, and shared-mobility companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Menghui Li & Jinliang Xu & Xingliang Liu & Chao Sun & Zhihao Duan, 2018. "Use of Shared-Mobility Services to Accomplish Emergency Evacuation in Urban Areas via Reduction in Intermediate Trips—Case Study in Xi’an, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-27, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4862-:d:191834
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. An, Shi & Cui, Na & Li, Xiaopeng & Ouyang, Yanfeng, 2013. "Location planning for transit-based evacuation under the risk of service disruptions," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-16.
    2. Eliahu Stern, 1989. "Evacuation Intentions of Parents in an Urban Radiological Emergency," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 26(2), pages 191-198, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen D. Wong & Joan L. Walker & Susan A. Shaheen, 0. "Bridging the gap between evacuations and the sharing economy," Transportation, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-50.
    2. Ding Wang & Kaan Ozbay & Zilin Bian, 2021. "Modeling and Analysis of Optimal Strategies for Leveraging Ride-Sourcing Services in Hurricane Evacuation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Sungwon Kim & Hwansoo Lee & Seung-Woo Son, 2021. "Emerging Diffusion Barriers of Shared Mobility Services in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Seddighi, Hamed & Baharmand, Hossein, 2020. "Exploring the role of the sharing economy in disasters management," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    5. Elisa Borowski & Amanda Stathopoulos, 2022. "Protection or Peril of Following the Crowd in a Pandemic-Concurrent Flood Evacuation," Papers 2202.00229, arXiv.org.
    6. Stephen D. Wong & Joan L. Walker & Susan A. Shaheen, 2021. "Bridging the gap between evacuations and the sharing economy," Transportation, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 1409-1458, June.

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