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Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Lighting Systems and Road Pavements in an Italian Twin-Tube Road Tunnel

Author

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  • Giuseppe Cantisani

    (Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Paola Di Mascio

    (Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Laura Moretti

    (Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

This work calculates and discusses the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of four scenarios composed of two types of road pavements and two types of lighting systems to be built in an Italian twin-tube road tunnel. A 20-year time horizon is adopted to assess the burdens of construction and maintenance of both flexible and rigid pavements and high-pressure sodium (HPS) and light-emitting diode (LED) lamps, traffic, and switching on of lamps. All considered scenarios are comparable with each other in terms of technical performances, but significantly differ regarding their environmental consequences. The geometrical and technical characteristics of the examined scenarios comply with current Italian standards for highways. In all the examined cases, LCA is carried out according to the European standard, EN 15804, and includes 19 impact categories (IC). The analysis demonstrates that the use of more reflecting surface pavement materials (i.e., concrete vs. asphalt) and more performing lighting systems (i.e., LED vs. HPS) can effectively mitigate the deleterious burdens related to road construction, maintenance, and use. For most of the examined ICs, the most environment-friendly scenario has LED lamps and concrete pavement.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Cantisani & Paola Di Mascio & Laura Moretti, 2018. "Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Lighting Systems and Road Pavements in an Italian Twin-Tube Road Tunnel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:11:p:4165-:d:182314
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi & Simone Bovenzi & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Francesca Pagliaro & Lucia Cellucci & Massimo Coppi & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "Energy Optimization of Road Tunnel Lighting Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Laura Moretti & Vittorio Mandrone & Antonio D’Andrea & Silvia Caro, 2017. "Comparative “from Cradle to Gate” Life Cycle Assessments of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-16, March.
    3. AfDB AfDB, . "Annual Report 2012," Annual Report, African Development Bank, number 461.
    4. Saverio Miccoli & Fabrizio Finucci & Rocco Murro, 2015. "Measuring Shared Social Appreciation of Community Goods: An Experiment for the East Elevated Expressway of Rome," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-25, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lingna Shi & Yun Tu & Xiaoyu Wang & Shiyong He & Pramod Bhusal & Zeyu Hou & Chaoyu Zhang, 2023. "On-Demand Tunnel Lighting System Utilizing Daylight: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Marco Huymajer & Matthias Woegerbauer & Leopold Winkler & Alexandra Mazak-Huemer & Hubert Biedermann, 2022. "An Interdisciplinary Systematic Review on Sustainability in Tunneling—Bibliometrics, Challenges, and Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    3. Rodrigo Saravia de los Reyes & Gonzalo Fernández-Sánchez & María Dolores Esteban & Raúl Rubén Rodríguez, 2020. "Carbon Footprint of a Port Infrastructure from a Life Cycle Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Laura Moretti & Giuseppe Cantisani & Luigi Carrarini & Francesco Bezzi & Valentina Cherubini & Sebastiano Nicotra, 2019. "Italian Road Tunnels: Economic and Environmental Effects of an On-Going Project to Reduce Lighting Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Xiaowei Ma & Chuandong Li & Bin Li, 2019. "Carbon Emissions of China’s Cement Packaging: Life Cycle Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-18, October.

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