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Some Empirical Results on Nearest-Neighbour Pseudo-populations for Resampling from Spatial Populations

Author

Listed:
  • Sara Franceschi

    (Department of Economic and Statistics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy)

  • Rosa Maria Di Biase

    (Department of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy)

  • Agnese Marcelli

    (Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
    Department of Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Research and Innovation Centre, 38098 San Michele all’Adige, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Fattorini

    (Department of Economic and Statistics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy)

Abstract

In finite populations, pseudo-population bootstrap is the sole method preserving the spirit of the original bootstrap performed from iid observations. In spatial sampling, theoretical results about the convergence of bootstrap distributions to the actual distributions of estimators are lacking, owing to the failure of spatially balanced sampling designs to converge to the maximum entropy design. In addition, the issue of creating pseudo-populations able to mimic the characteristics of real populations is challenging in spatial frameworks where spatial trends, relationships, and similarities among neighbouring locations are invariably present. In this paper, we propose the use of the nearest-neighbour interpolation of spatial populations for constructing pseudo-populations that converge to real populations under mild conditions. The effectiveness of these proposals with respect to traditional pseudo-populations is empirically checked by a simulation study.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Franceschi & Rosa Maria Di Biase & Agnese Marcelli & Lorenzo Fattorini, 2022. "Some Empirical Results on Nearest-Neighbour Pseudo-populations for Resampling from Spatial Populations," Stats, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jstats:v:5:y:2022:i:2:p:22-400:d:795058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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