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Disabilities and Livelihoods: Rethinking a Conceptual Framework

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  • Deborah Stienstra

    (Live Work Well Research Centre and Department of Political Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada)

  • Theresa Man Ling Lee

    (Department of Political Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada)

Abstract

Livelihoods, or the means to secure the necessities of life, shape how we live as individuals, families and communities, and our sense of well-being. While discussions of livelihoods have influenced academic discussions and government actions in international development over the past 25 years, few have discussed the implications of a livelihoods approach for people with disabilities in the context of global Northern societies. This paper argues that by using a livelihoods approach, we can recognize the multiple and, at times, conflicting ways that people with disabilities sustain themselves and secure the necessities of life. A livelihoods approach recognizes the agency of individuals, including those with disabilities, in the context of their relationships in households, families and communities, while also identifying the systemic barriers, inequalities and opportunities that shape livelihood choices. Using this approach, we argue, will enable a better understanding of how people with disabilities both survive and thrive, the diverse livelihood choices they make and the implications these choices have for policy decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Deborah Stienstra & Theresa Man Ling Lee, 2019. "Disabilities and Livelihoods: Rethinking a Conceptual Framework," Societies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:9:y:2019:i:4:p:67-:d:271113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mizunoya, Suguru & Mitra, Sophie, 2013. "Is There a Disability Gap in Employment Rates in Developing Countries?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 28-43.
    2. Lena Morgon Banks & Rachel Mearkle & Islay Mactaggart & Matthew Walsham & Hannah Kuper & Karl Blanchet, 2017. "Disability and social protection programmes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(3), pages 223-239, July.
    3. Santos, Sérgio P. & São José, José M.S., 2018. "Measuring and decomposing the gender pay gap: A new frontier approachAuthor-Name: Amado, Carla A.F," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 271(1), pages 357-373.
    4. Yeo, Rebecca & Moore, Karen, 2003. "Including Disabled People in Poverty Reduction Work: "Nothing About Us, Without Us"," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 571-590, March.
    5. Nora Groce & Maria Kett & Raymond Lang & Jean-Francois Trani, 2011. "Disability and Poverty: the need for a more nuanced understanding of implications for development policy and practice," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(8), pages 1493-1513.
    6. Catalina Devandas Aguilar, 2017. "Social protection and persons with disabilities," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 70(4), pages 45-65, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xanthe Hunt & Ashrita Saran & Lena Morgon Banks & Howard White & Hannah Kuper, 2021. "PROTOCOL: Effectiveness of interventions for improving livelihood outcomes for people with disabilities in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(3), September.
    2. Xanthe Hunt & Ashrita Saran & Lena Morgon Banks & Howard White & Hannah Kuper, 2022. "Effectiveness of interventions for improving livelihood outcomes for people with disabilities in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(3), September.

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