IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i6p1010-d215587.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Child Developmental Disabilities, Caregivers’ Role in Kenya and Its Implications on Global Migration

Author

Listed:
  • Jemaiyo Chabeda-Barthe

    (Institute of Social Anthropology, University of Bern, Lerchenweg 36, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland)

  • Timothy Wambua

    (Kenya Institute of Special Education, P.O. Box 48413, Nairobi 00100, Kenya)

  • Wangui Lydia Chege

    (Kenya Institute of Special Education, P.O. Box 48413, Nairobi 00100, Kenya)

  • Dan Hwaga

    (Kenya Institute of Special Education, P.O. Box 48413, Nairobi 00100, Kenya)

  • Timothy Gakuo

    (Kenya Institute of Special Education, P.O. Box 48413, Nairobi 00100, Kenya)

  • Gladys Chepkemoi Rotich

    (Kenya Institute of Special Education, P.O. Box 48413, Nairobi 00100, Kenya)

Abstract

Background : This paper is a summary of the findings from an ethnographic study on child developmental disabilities conducted partly in Nairobi and Kiambu Counties in Kenya. Methods : Quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were applied for the period between mid August and mid November 2018. The study was conducted through the Kenya Institute of Special Education (KISE) situated in Nairobi County. Results : There are parents who are willing to migrate in search of better education and healthcare options for their children who have developmental disabilities (DDs). However, there are also government reforms taking place in the field of disability that may help to support the caregiving role for children with special needs. The challenges, bargaining position and power play between parents or guardians and other actors implicated in the debates on inclusion and integration of persons with developmental disabilities in Kenya has been brought to the forefront. Conclusions : In Kenya, more needs to be done to change the attitude towards disability from the medical and moral (religious/cultural) models to an approach leaning towards the social model, so that developmental disabilities are not viewed negatively.

Suggested Citation

  • Jemaiyo Chabeda-Barthe & Timothy Wambua & Wangui Lydia Chege & Dan Hwaga & Timothy Gakuo & Gladys Chepkemoi Rotich, 2019. "Child Developmental Disabilities, Caregivers’ Role in Kenya and Its Implications on Global Migration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:6:p:1010-:d:215587
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/6/1010/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/6/1010/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tess Bright & Hannah Kuper, 2018. "A Systematic Review of Access to General Healthcare Services for People with Disabilities in Low and Middle Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Mizunoya, Suguru & Mitra, Sophie, 2013. "Is There a Disability Gap in Employment Rates in Developing Countries?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 28-43.
    3. repec:frd:wpaper:dp2012-03 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Yeo, Rebecca & Moore, Karen, 2003. "Including Disabled People in Poverty Reduction Work: "Nothing About Us, Without Us"," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 571-590, March.
    5. Nora Groce & Maria Kett & Raymond Lang & Jean-Francois Trani, 2011. "Disability and Poverty: the need for a more nuanced understanding of implications for development policy and practice," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(8), pages 1493-1513.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Derek Asuman & Charles Godfred Ackah & Frank Agyire-Tettey, 2021. "Disability and Household Welfare in Ghana: Costs and Correlates," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(4), pages 633-649, December.
    2. Daniel Mont & Cuong Nguyen, 2018. "Spatial Variation in the Poverty Gap Between People With and Without Disabilities: Evidence from Vietnam," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 137(2), pages 745-763, June.
    3. Igei, Kengo, 2017. "Untangling Disability and Poverty: A Matching Approach Using Large-scale Data in South Africa," Working Papers 142, JICA Research Institute.
    4. Deborah Stienstra & Theresa Man Ling Lee, 2019. "Disabilities and Livelihoods: Rethinking a Conceptual Framework," Societies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Raymond Lang & Marguerite Schneider & Maria Kett & Ellie Cole & Nora Groce, 2019. "Policy development: An analysis of disability inclusion in a selection of African Union policies," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 37(2), pages 155-175, March.
    6. Emily Lewis & Sophie Mitra & Jaclyn Yap, 2022. "Do Disability Inequalities Grow with Development? Evidence from 40 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, April.
    7. Jeyapraba Suresh, 2023. "Poverty is Lack of Capabilities: A Literature Review," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(3), pages 462-476, March.
    8. Mónica Pinilla-Roncancio & Nicolas Rodríguez Caicedo, 2022. "Legislation on Disability and Employment: To What Extent Are Employment Rights Guaranteed for Persons with Disabilities?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, May.
    9. Trani, Jean-François & Cannings, Tim I., 2013. "Child Poverty in an Emergency and Conflict Context: A Multidimensional Profile and an Identification of the Poorest Children in Western Darfur," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 48-70.
    10. Takasaki, Yoshito, 2020. "Impacts of disability on poverty: Quasi-experimental evidence from landmine amputees in Cambodia," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 85-107.
    11. Trani, Jean-Francois & Browne, Joyce & Kett, Maria & Bah, Osman & Morlai, Teddy & Bailey, Nicki & Groce, Nora, 2011. "Access to health care, reproductive health and disability: A large scale survey in Sierra Leone," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(10), pages 1477-1489.
    12. Mauro, Vincenzo & Biggeri, Mario & Grilli, Leonardo, 2015. "Does Community-Based Rehabilitation Enhance the Multidimensional Well-Being of Deprived Persons With Disabilities? A Multilevel Impact Evaluation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 190-202.
    13. Andrew Griffiths & Stevens Bechange & Hannah Loryman & Chris Iga & Elena Schmidt, 2020. "How Do Legal and Policy Frameworks Support Employment of People With Disabilities in Uganda? Findings From a Qualitative Policy Analysis Study," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(8), pages 1360-1378, November.
    14. Matthew C. Saleh & Susanne M. Bruyère, 2018. "Leveraging Employer Practices in Global Regulatory Frameworks to Improve Employment Outcomes for People with Disabilities," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(1), pages 18-28.
    15. Yoshito Takasaki, 2019. "Disability and Poverty: Landmine Amputees in Cambodia," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1118, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    16. Pierre DeBeaudrap & Charles Mouté & Estelle Pasquier & Muriel Mac-Seing & Pulchérie U. Mukangwije & Gervais Beninguisse, 2019. "Disability and Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Cameroon: A Mediation Analysis of the Role of Socioeconomic Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, February.
    17. Groce, Nora Ellen & Banks, Lena Morgon & Stein, Michael Ashley, 2014. "Surviving polio in a post-polio world," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 171-178.
    18. Lena Morgon Banks & Shaffa Hameed & Sofoora Kawsar Usman & Hannah Kuper, 2020. "No One Left Behind? Comparing Poverty and Deprivation between People with and without Disabilities in the Maldives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, March.
    19. Owasim Akram & Mathilde Maîtrot, 2023. "Family's roles as a welfare pillar: The case of older persons living in extreme poverty in Bangladesh," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 41(3), May.
    20. Jean-François Trani & Ganesh Muneshwar Babulal & Parul Bakhshi, 2015. "Development and Validation of the 34-Item Disability Screening Questionnaire (DSQ-34) for Use in Low and Middle Income Countries Epidemiological and Development Surveys," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:6:p:1010-:d:215587. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.