IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jscscx/v9y2020i9p160-d413793.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Street Gang Intervention: Review and Good Lives Extension

Author

Listed:
  • Jaimee Mallion

    (School of Psychology, London South Bank University, London SE1 6LN, UK)

  • Jane Wood

    (School of Psychology, University of Kent, Kent CT2 7NZ, UK)

Abstract

Tackling street gangs has recently been highlighted as a priority for public health. In this paper, the four components of a public health approach were reviewed: (1) surveillance, (2) identifying risk and protective factors, (3) developing and evaluating interventions at primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary intervention stages, and (4) implementation of evidence-based programs. Findings regarding the effectiveness of prevention and intervention programs for street gang members were mixed, with unclear goals/objectives, limited theoretical foundation, and a lack of consistency in program implementation impeding effectiveness at reducing street gang involvement. This paper proposes that the Good Lives Model (GLM), a strengths-based framework for offender rehabilitation, provides an innovative approach to street gang intervention. Utilizing approach-goals, the GLM assumes that improving an individual’s internal skills and external opportunities will reduce the need to become involved in street gangs. Wrapping the GLM framework around current evidence-based interventions (e.g., Functional Family Therapy) increases client engagement and motivation to change, which is notably poor amongst those at risk of, or involved in, street gangs.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaimee Mallion & Jane Wood, 2020. "Street Gang Intervention: Review and Good Lives Extension," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-24, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:9:y:2020:i:9:p:160-:d:413793
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/9/9/160/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/9/9/160/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Boxer, Paul & Kubik, Joanna & Ostermann, Michael & Veysey, Bonita, 2015. "Gang involvement moderates the effectiveness of evidence-based intervention for justice-involved youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 26-33.
    2. Dong, Beidi & Krohn, Marvin D., 2016. "Escape from violence: What reduces the enduring consequences of adolescent gang affiliation?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 41-50.
    3. Gilman, A.B. & Hill, K.G. & Hawkins, J.D., 2014. "Long-Term consequences of adolescent gang membership for adult functioning," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(5), pages 938-945.
    4. Gravel, Jason & Bouchard, Martin & Descormiers, Karine & Wong, Jennifer S. & Morselli, Carlo, 2013. "Keeping promises: A systematic review and a new classification of gang control strategies," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 228-242.
    5. Boxer, Paul & Docherty, Meagan & Ostermann, Michael & Kubik, Joanna & Veysey, Bonita, 2017. "Effectiveness of Multisystemic Therapy for gang-involved youth offenders: One year follow-up analysis of recidivism outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 107-112.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Matthew Valasik & Shannon E. Reid, 2021. "“The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same”: Research on Gang-Related Violence in the 21st Century—Introduction to Special Issue," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-5, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Julia H. Littell & Therese D. Pigott & Karianne H. Nilsen & Stacy J. Green & Olga L. K. Montgomery, 2021. "Multisystemic Therapy® for social, emotional, and behavioural problems in youth age 10 to 17: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(4), December.
    2. Dario Bacchini & Mirella Dragone & Concetta Esposito & Gaetana Affuso, 2020. "Individual, Familial, and Socio-Environmental Risk Factors of Gang Membership in a Community Sample of Adolescents in Southern Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Mohd Azam, Siti Balqis & Abu Bakar, Siti Hajar & Mohd Yusoff, Jal Zabdi & Abdul Rauf, Siti Hajar, 2021. "A case study on academic and vocational training for child offenders undergoing a multisystemic therapy-based rehabilitation order in Malaysia," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    4. Sanchez, Jose Antonio & Pyrooz, David C., 2023. "Gang intervention during COVID-19: A qualitative study of multidisciplinary teams and street outreach in Denver," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    5. Hennigan, Karen M. & Kolnick, Kathy A. & Vindel, Flor & Maxson, Cheryl L., 2015. "Targeting youth at risk for gang involvement: Validation of a gang risk assessment to support individualized secondary prevention," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 86-96.
    6. Boxer, Paul & Docherty, Meagan & Ostermann, Michael & Kubik, Joanna & Veysey, Bonita, 2017. "Effectiveness of Multisystemic Therapy for gang-involved youth offenders: One year follow-up analysis of recidivism outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 107-112.
    7. T. Wing Lo & Christopher H. K. Cheng, 2018. "Predicting Effects of the Self and Contextual Factors on Violence: A Comparison between School Students and Youth Offenders in Macau," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, February.
    8. Dong, Beidi & Krohn, Marvin D., 2016. "Escape from violence: What reduces the enduring consequences of adolescent gang affiliation?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 41-50.
    9. Desmond U. Patton & William R. Frey & Michael Gaskell, 2019. "Guns on social media: complex interpretations of gun images posted by Chicago youth," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(1), pages 1-8, December.
    10. Breen, Alison & Daniels, Karen & Tomlinson, Mark, 2019. "Adolescent's views on youth gang involvement in a South African Township," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 171-177.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:9:y:2020:i:9:p:160-:d:413793. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.