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Border and Migration Controls and Migrant Precarity in the Context of Climate Change

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  • Nicole Bates-Eamer

    (Department of Political Science, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8R4J4, Canada)

Abstract

Climate change impacts natural and human systems, including migration patterns. But isolating climate change as the driver of migration oversimplifies a complex and multicausal phenomenon. This article brings together the literature on global migration and displacement, environmental migration, vulnerability and precarity, and borders and migration governance to examine the ways in which climate-induced migrants experience precarity in transit. Specifically, it assesses the literature on the ways in which states create or amplify precarity in multiple ways: through the use of categories, by externalizing borders, and through investments in border infrastructures. Overall, the paper suggests that given the shift from governance regimes purportedly based on protection and facilitation to regimes based on security, deterrence, and enforcement, borders are complicit in producing and amplifying the vulnerability of migrants. The phenomenon of climate migration is particularly explicative in demonstrating how these regimes, which categorize individuals based on why they move, are and will continue to be unable to manage future migration flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicole Bates-Eamer, 2019. "Border and Migration Controls and Migrant Precarity in the Context of Climate Change," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:8:y:2019:i:7:p:198-:d:243104
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801.
    2. Bridget Anderson, 2010. "Migration, immigration controls and the fashioning of precarious workers," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 24(2), pages 300-317, June.
    3. Tendayi Bloom, 2015. "The Business of Migration Control: Delegating Migration Control Functions to Private Actors," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 6(2), pages 151-157, May.
    4. Pia Oberoi & Eleanor Taylor-Nicholson, 2013. "The Enemy at the Gates: International Borders, Migration and Human Rights," Laws, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Mathias Czaika & Hein Haas, 2014. "The Globalization of Migration: Has the World Become More Migratory?," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(2), pages 283-323, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Smaranda Cimpoeru & Monica Roman & Vlad I. Roșca & Elena-Maria Prada & Ioana Manafi & Laura Mureșan, 2023. "Two-Speed Integration? A Comparative Analysis of Barriers and Resilience Strategies of Young Migrants in Vulnerable Conditions in Romania," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Marion Heyeres & Nirukshi Perera & Hyacinth Udah & Akpene Attakey & Mary Whiteside & Komla Tsey, 2021. "Interventions Targeting the Wellbeing of Migrant Youths: A Systematic Review of the Literature," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, September.

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