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Outgroup Contact, Anti-Foreigner Attitude, and Social Cohesion in the Caucasus: Evidence from a Population-Based Survey

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  • Harris Hyun-soo Kim

    (Department of Sociology, College of Social Sciences, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea)

Abstract

A substantial literature has emerged examining the relationship between ethnic diversity due to immigration and social cohesion in the host country. Empirical evidence concerning this relationship, however, remains inconsistent, if not contradictory. Aside from rare exceptions, the bulk of evidence is also based on North American and European countries. The present study focuses on a novel empirical context: Georgia, a country located in the South Caucasus. Based on multilevel modeling of population-based data, it examines the associations between outgroup contact and attitude toward immigrants and two measures of social cohesion: generalized trust and civic engagement. Results show that net of controls at individual and regional levels, a negative orientation toward foreigners significantly predicts lower trust in generalized others. Frequency of outgroup contact, on the other hand, is positively related to civic participation. This linkage is also weaker in geographic areas with higher levels of anti-immigrant attitude. A major policy implication from this study is to encourage more intergroup contact through effective residential integration, amongst other measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Harris Hyun-soo Kim, 2019. "Outgroup Contact, Anti-Foreigner Attitude, and Social Cohesion in the Caucasus: Evidence from a Population-Based Survey," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:8:y:2019:i:6:p:179-:d:238551
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mavridis, Dimitris, 2015. "Ethnic Diversity and Social Capital in Indonesia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 376-395.
    2. Marc Helbling & Tim Reeskens & Dietlind Stolle, 2015. "Political Mobilisation, Ethnic Diversity and Social Cohesion: The Conditional Effect of Political Parties," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 63(1), pages 101-122, March.
    3. Gal Ariely, 2014. "Does Diversity Erode Social Cohesion? Conceptual and Methodological Issues," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 62(3), pages 573-595, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Konstantinos Kotis & Dimitris Spiliotopoulos & Andreas Papasalouros, 2020. "Intelligent Collaborative Authoring of Place-Based, Cross-Cultural and Media-Rich Experiences," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, June.

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