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Deconstructing Civil Society Actors and Functions : On the Limitations of International Frameworks for Fragile States

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  • Simone Datzberger

    (Department of Human Geography, Planning and International Development, Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018 WV, The Netherlands)

  • Tam Nguyen

    (Department of Human Geography, Planning and International Development, Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018 WV, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Over the past three decades, there has been a steady increase of funds by the international community to support civil society organizations (CSOs) in fragile states. Surprisingly, this growing attention has not strengthened local civil society landscapes in a way that it would lead to processes of social transformation. On the contrary, civic freedom and space is shrinking around the globe. In analyzing prominent international aid-effectiveness frameworks and donor strategies towards civil society, this paper will put forward one central argument. The way in which civil society actors and functions are currently appropriated threatens deep-rooted social transformation thereby impeding processes of structural and political change—necessary for the transition from conflict to sustainable peace. In delineating, how actors and functional approaches informed peacebuilding and development policy and practice, their strengths and limitations will be examined. Doing so, we draw on different case studies and examples from the literature. We find that existing frameworks for fragile states operate on a presumed model of a public sphere and civil society that may or may not exist. Such an approach disregards an organic formation of a civil society landscape thereby impeding processes of structural, social, and political change in times of fragility.

Suggested Citation

  • Simone Datzberger & Tam Nguyen, 2018. "Deconstructing Civil Society Actors and Functions : On the Limitations of International Frameworks for Fragile States," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:7:y:2018:i:2:p:30-:d:132960
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Timothy Donais & Erin McCandless, 2017. "International peace building and the emerging inclusivity norm," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(2), pages 291-310, February.
    2. Datzberger, Simone & Le Mat, Marielle L.J., 2018. "Just add women and stir?," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 61-69.
    3. Julie Hearn, 2001. "The ‘uses and abuses’ of civil society in Africa," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(87), pages 43-53.
    4. Roger Mac Ginty & Oliver Richmond, 2013. "The Local Turn in Peace Building: a critical agenda for peace," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(5), pages 763-783.
    5. Ebrahim, Alnoor, 2003. "Accountability In Practice: Mechanisms for NGOs," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 813-829, May.
    6. Edwards, Michael & Hulme, David, 1996. "Too close for comfort? the impact of official aid on nongovernmental organizations," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 961-973, June.
    7. World Bank, 2013. "World Bank-Civil Society Engagement," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 24994.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanzhe Zhang & Xiao Yu & Jian Zhang & Bowen Zou, 2020. "Evaluation of the Obstacles to Developing the Aynak Copper Mine in Afghanistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, February.

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