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Fostering Policy Change in Anti-Poverty Schemes in Italy: Still a Long Way to Go

Author

Listed:
  • Franca Maino

    (Department of Social and Political Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy)

  • Celestina Valeria De Tommaso

    (Department of Social and Political Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy)

Abstract

This article explores the poverty phenomenon and anti-poverty policies in Italy, before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. It aims to contribute to the mainstream literature on policy change, looking at how the convergence of multiple streams (problem, policy, and political) contributed to achieving the adoption of the Italian Minimum Income scheme, the Citizenship Income. Despite increasing political and public awareness of poverty, the 2022 Budget Law failed to achieve a structural reform—considering amendments proposed by the Ministry of Social Policy’s Commission and the Italian Anti-Poverty Network—to improve both the equity and efficiency of the anti-poverty measure. Strong path dependency in the conceptualization and implementation of the anti-poverty tool is still evident; policy change thus has a long way to go.

Suggested Citation

  • Franca Maino & Celestina Valeria De Tommaso, 2022. "Fostering Policy Change in Anti-Poverty Schemes in Italy: Still a Long Way to Go," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:11:y:2022:i:8:p:327-:d:871333
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manuela Coromaldi & Mariangela Zoli, 2012. "Deriving Multidimensional Poverty Indicators: Methodological Issues and an Empirical Analysis for Italy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 107(1), pages 37-54, May.
    2. Immervoll, Herwig, 2009. "Minimum-Income Benefits in OECD Countries: Policy Design, Effectiveness and Challenges," IZA Discussion Papers 4627, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Birkland, Thomas A., 1998. "Focusing Events, Mobilization, and Agenda Setting," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(1), pages 53-74, January.
    4. Sarah Marchal & Mechelen, N. van, 2013. "GINI DP 87: Activation strategies within European minimum income schemes," GINI Discussion Papers 87, AIAS, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies.
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