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The Impact of National Culture on Innovation: A Comparative Analysis between Developed and Developing Nations during the Pre- and Post-Crisis Period 2007–2021

Author

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  • Han-Sol Lee

    (Department of Marketing, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya, 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia)

  • Sergey U. Chernikov

    (Department of Marketing, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya, 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia)

  • Szabolcs Nagy

    (Marketing and Tourism Institute, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary)

  • Ekaterina A. Degtereva

    (Department of Marketing, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya, 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

This empirical study investigates the impact of the Hofstede cultural dimensions (HCD) on the Global Innovation Index (GII) scores in four different years (2007, 2009, 2019 and 2021) to compare the impacts during the pre- and post-crisis (financial and COVID-19) period by employing ordinary least square (OLS) and robust least square (Robust) analyses. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural factors on the innovation development for different income groups during the pre- and post-crisis period. We found that, in general, the same cultural properties were required for countries to enhance innovation inputs and outputs regardless of pre- and post-crisis periods and time variances. The significant cultural factors (driving forces) of the innovation performance do not change over time. However, our empirical results revealed that not the crisis itself but the income group (either developed or developing) is the factor that influences the relationship between cultural properties and innovation. It is also worth noting that cultural properties have lost much of their impact on innovation, particularly in developing countries, during recent periods. It is highly likely that in terms of innovation, no cultural development or change can significantly impact the innovation output of developing countries without the construction of the appropriate systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Han-Sol Lee & Sergey U. Chernikov & Szabolcs Nagy & Ekaterina A. Degtereva, 2022. "The Impact of National Culture on Innovation: A Comparative Analysis between Developed and Developing Nations during the Pre- and Post-Crisis Period 2007–2021," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-14, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:11:y:2022:i:11:p:522-:d:973662
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiangting Hu & Jianqing Ruan & Xiaobo Zhang, 2021. "Crisis-Induced Innovation: Quality Upgrading in Chinese Industrial Clusters," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 37(3), pages 571-606.
    2. Tekic, Anja & Tekic, Zeljko, 2021. "Culture as antecedent of national innovation performance: Evidence from neo-configurational perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 385-396.
    3. Shane, Scott, 1993. "Cultural influences on national rates of innovation," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 59-73, January.
    4. Ron Johnston & Kelvyn Jones & David Manley, 2018. "Confounding and collinearity in regression analysis: a cautionary tale and an alternative procedure, illustrated by studies of British voting behaviour," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 1957-1976, July.
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