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Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ Citizens

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  • Danielle M. Shields

    (School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ 07102, USA)

Abstract

Extant research has documented police interactions between racial and ethnic minority populations, including negative perceptions of and experiences with the police; police corruption and misconduct; and the deleterious effects of negative relationships with the police, such as reduced legitimacy and mistrust. Comparatively, exchanges between lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ) populations and the police have received limited attention. This is despite work suggesting that LGBTQ citizens face an elevated risk of victimization, and a possible reticence in reporting their victimization, resulting from negative perceptions of police, fear of mistreatment, or even experiences of harassment and abuse by police. To extend the research in this area, I analyze 12 focus groups with LGBTQ participants ( N = 98) in an urban setting to examine the circumstances in which LGBTQ people would seek assistance from the police, when they would avoid doing so, and their justifications for avoiding or contacting the police. I also considered intersectionality in shaping police–citizen interactions between sexual and/or gender minority citizens of color, as the sample was almost exclusively LGBTQ persons of color. I conclude by discussing implications for policing practices and policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Danielle M. Shields, 2021. "Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ Citizens," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-27, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:10:y:2021:i:1:p:16-:d:478142
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Huebner, D.M. & Rebchook, G.M. & Kegeles, S.M., 2004. "Experiences of harassment, discrimination, and physical violence among young gay and bisexual men," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(7), pages 1200-1203.
    3. Meyer, I.H. & Flores, A.R. & Stemple, L. & Romero, A.P. & Wilson, B.D.M. & Herman, J.L., 2017. "Incarceration rates and traits of sexual minorities in the United States: National inmate survey, 2011-2012," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(2), pages 267-273.
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    5. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2016.303576_0 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. James E. Larsen & John P. Blair, 2009. "The Importance of Police Performance as a Determinant of Satisfaction with Police," American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Science Publications, vol. 1(1), pages 1-10, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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