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Earnings Management, Related Party Transactions and Corporate Performance: The Moderating Role of Internal Control

Author

Listed:
  • Grzegorz Zimon

    (Department of Finance, Banking, and Accountancy, The Faculty of Management, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Andrea Appolloni

    (Department of Management and Law, Faculty of Economics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
    School of Management, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK
    Institute for Research on Innovation and Services for Development (IRISS), National Research Council (CNR), 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Hossein Tarighi

    (Department of Accounting, Attar Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad 9177939579, Iran)

  • Seyedmohammadali Shahmohammadi

    (Department of Management, Islamic Azad University E-Campus (IAUEC), Tehran 1951693358, Iran
    Department of Management, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch (IAUCTB), Tehran 1951693358, Iran)

  • Ebrahim Daneshpou

    (Department of Accounting, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Birjand 9717434765, Iran)

Abstract

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of earnings management (EM) and related party transactions (RPTs) on corporate financial performance in an emerging market, Iran. This paper also aims to examine the moderating role of internal control weakness (ICW) in the relationship between them. The study sample includes 108 Iranian manufacturing companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) between 2013 and 2018, and panel data with random effects are used to test the hypotheses. When an accounting-based measure called ROA is defined as a proxy for corporate performance, the results show that there is a negative association between real earnings management (REM) and corporate financial situation, while accrual-based earnings management (AEM) and firm value are correlated positively. However, when Tobin’s Q index is defined as a proxy for corporate performance, we do not find any significant association between them. Consistent with the tunneling hypothesis or agency theory, our findings confirm RPTs damage corporate value (ROA and Tobin’s Q) because managers probably consider it a mechanism to exploit enterprise resources owing to existing conflictual interests. Moreover, purchase-related party transactions lead to lower ROA, whereas sale-related party transactions and Tobin’s Q are correlated negatively. Moreover, weak internal control has a positive moderating influence on the linkage between AEM and Tobin’s Q index. Finally, we provide robust evidence that there is a positive association between sale growth and institutional owners with ROA and Tobin’s Q, although financial leverage and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have a destructive effect on corporate value.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz Zimon & Andrea Appolloni & Hossein Tarighi & Seyedmohammadali Shahmohammadi & Ebrahim Daneshpou, 2021. "Earnings Management, Related Party Transactions and Corporate Performance: The Moderating Role of Internal Control," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jrisks:v:9:y:2021:i:8:p:146-:d:616112
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