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Spotlight on Corporate Fraud: How Is Takaful Insurance Stability Affected by Its Disclosure?

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  • Wael Hemrit

    (College of Business, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh P.O. Box 5701, Saudi Arabia
    GEF2A Laboratory, ISG Tunis, University of Tunis, 41 Avenue of Liberty, Tunis P.O. Box 2000, Tunisia)

  • Ines Belgacem

    (College of Business, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh P.O. Box 5701, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This study examines the influence of fraud disclosure (FR_DISC) in annual reports on the financial stability of Takaful insurance (TKI) in Saudi Arabia over the period of 2014 to 2022. Moreover, the current study aims to explore the mediating impact of Shariah board size in shaping this relationship using agency theory and examines whether the different Islamic governance attributes could affect this stability differently. Using the dynamic generalized method of moments (GMM) approach to address the possibility of endogeneity, it was found that FR_DISC is significantly negatively related to the financial stability of a sample TKI. We also provide evidence that the larger the size of a Shariah board, the less FR_DISC affects TKI stability. Furthermore, significant negative influence of ownership concentration and the proportion of non-executives’ independent board members on the stability of insurance companies was also observed. Overall, our analysis reveals several significant challenges if accounting and whistleblowing are to contribute to financial stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Wael Hemrit & Ines Belgacem, 2024. "Spotlight on Corporate Fraud: How Is Takaful Insurance Stability Affected by Its Disclosure?," Risks, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jrisks:v:12:y:2024:i:9:p:145-:d:1476820
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    References listed on IDEAS

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