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The LCA Methodology for Ceramic Tiles Production by Addition of MSWI BA

Author

Listed:
  • Giuseppe Sappa

    (CRITEVAT, Research Center of Engineering for the Protection and Enhancement of the Environment and the Territory, Sapienza University of Rome, 02100 Rieti, Italy
    All the authors contributed equally to the present work.)

  • Silvia Iacurto

    (Department of Civil Engineering, La Sapienza University, 00184 Roma, Italy
    All the authors contributed equally to the present work.)

  • Adelaide Ponzi

    (Department of Civil Engineering, La Sapienza University, 00184 Roma, Italy
    All the authors contributed equally to the present work.)

  • Fabio Tatti

    (Department of Civil Engineering, La Sapienza University, 00184 Roma, Italy
    All the authors contributed equally to the present work.)

  • Vincenzo Torretta

    (Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, Insubria University, 21100 Varese, Italy
    All the authors contributed equally to the present work.)

  • Paolo Viotti

    (Department of Civil Engineering, La Sapienza University, 00184 Roma, Italy
    All the authors contributed equally to the present work.)

Abstract

Integrated waste management and sustainable use of natural resources are the basis of the Green Economy. In this context, the management of the Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ashes (MSWI BA) is one of the current issues worldwide. This paper presents an application of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) procedure to the industrial production of ceramic tiles using bottom ashes in the mixture together with feldspathic sands and clays. The comparison between ashes and traditional mixture showed a similar mineralogical and rheological composition. In the reported procedure the MSWI BA, after storage, were treated to separate and recover metals. The residual ashes were added to the mixture and then they followed the traditional industrial production cycle. Samples of the different materials were taken during the experimental industrial activity and leaching tests were carried out to verify the environmental compatibility of MSWI BA use to produce ceramic tiles. The results of the LCA show large environmental and energy benefits related to the proposed reuse of BA. Metal recovery and lower use of clay in traditional mixture avoids emission of substances with a negative potential impact for environment. This study provides a sustainable alternative to the MSWI BA final disposal in landfill as MSWI BA are hazardous wastes that present complicated management and high disposal costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Sappa & Silvia Iacurto & Adelaide Ponzi & Fabio Tatti & Vincenzo Torretta & Paolo Viotti, 2019. "The LCA Methodology for Ceramic Tiles Production by Addition of MSWI BA," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:8:y:2019:i:2:p:93-:d:230351
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Charles H. K. Lam & Alvin W. M. Ip & John Patrick Barford & Gordon McKay, 2010. "Use of Incineration MSW Ash: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 2(7), pages 1-26, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adam Železný & Jan Kulhánek & Jan Pešta & Vladimír Kočí, 2023. "LCA Case Study of Ceramic Tableware: Ecodesign Aspects of Ceramics Production from Ancient Technology to Present Factory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, June.

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