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Mining and Europe’s World Heritage Cultural Landscapes

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Tost

    (Mining Engineering and Mineral Economics, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, Austria)

  • Gloria Ammerer

    (Mining Engineering and Mineral Economics, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, Austria)

  • Alicja Kot-Niewiadomska

    (Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Science, 31-261 Kraków, Poland)

  • Katharina Gugerell

    (Mining Engineering and Mineral Economics, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, Austria
    Department of Landscape, Spatial and Infrastructure Sciences, Institute of Landscape Planning, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1180 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

This study examines the four cases of World Heritage protected cultural landscapes in Europe that are characterized by mining in order to identify the role mining plays today in such cultural landscapes, the legal requirements for their protection, and also the exploration and exploitation in these areas and the differences that exist between the five European countries concerned. Using a qualitative comparative case study approach, the authors find that active mining is taking place in the Austrian case, and exploration is happening adjacent to the German/Czech protected cultural landscape. The legal protection of the cases is mainly based on heritage and monument protection legislation as well as environment protection legislation including the Natura 2000 network. Differences exist, as other than in Germany, exploration and mining could be allowed in protected areas, which is also contrary to the position of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, and the International Council on Mining and Metals.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Tost & Gloria Ammerer & Alicja Kot-Niewiadomska & Katharina Gugerell, 2021. "Mining and Europe’s World Heritage Cultural Landscapes," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:10:y:2021:i:2:p:18-:d:504085
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tiess, Guenter, 2010. "Minerals policy in Europe: Some recent developments," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 190-198, September.
    2. Danielle Sinnett, 2019. "Going to waste? The potential impacts on nature conservation and cultural heritage from resource recovery on former mineral extraction sites in England and Wales," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(7), pages 1227-1248, June.
    3. Mudd, Gavin M., 2010. "The Environmental sustainability of mining in Australia: key mega-trends and looming constraints," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 98-115, June.
    4. Keir Reeves & Chris McConville, 2011. "Cultural Landscape and Goldfield Heritage: Towards a Land Management Framework for the Historic South-West Pacific Gold Mining Landscapes," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(2), pages 191-207, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefanie Streit & Michael Tost & Katharina Gugerell, 2023. "Perspectives on Closure and Revitalisation of Extraction Sites and Sustainability: A Q-Methodology Study," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Cheynesh B. Kongar-Syuryun & Alexander V. Aleksakhin & Evgeniya N. Eliseeva & Anna V. Zhaglovskaya & Roman V. Klyuev & Denis A. Petrusevich, 2023. "Modern Technologies Providing a Full Cycle of Geo-Resources Development," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, April.

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