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Revealing Spectrum Features of Stochastic Neuron Spike Trains

Author

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  • Simone Orcioni

    (DII, Department of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Alessandra Paffi

    (DIET, Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Università Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Francesca Apollonio

    (DIET, Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Università Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Micaela Liberti

    (DIET, Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Università Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Power spectra of spike trains reveal important properties of neuronal behavior. They exhibit several peaks, whose shape and position depend on applied stimuli and intrinsic biophysical properties, such as input current density and channel noise. The position of the spectral peaks in the frequency domain is not straightforwardly predictable from statistical averages of the interspike intervals, especially when stochastic behavior prevails. In this work, we provide a model for the neuronal power spectrum, obtained from Discrete Fourier Transform and expressed as a series of expected value of sinusoidal terms. The first term of the series allows us to estimate the frequencies of the spectral peaks to a maximum error of a few Hz, and to interpret why they are not harmonics of the first peak frequency. Thus, the simple expression of the proposed power spectral density (PSD) model makes it a powerful interpretative tool of PSD shape, and also useful for neurophysiological studies aimed at extracting information on neuronal behavior from spike train spectra.

Suggested Citation

  • Simone Orcioni & Alessandra Paffi & Francesca Apollonio & Micaela Liberti, 2020. "Revealing Spectrum Features of Stochastic Neuron Spike Trains," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-13, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:6:p:1011-:d:374107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ayala Matzner & Izhar Bar-Gad, 2015. "Quantifying Spike Train Oscillations: Biases, Distortions and Solutions," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Alberto Mazzoni & Frédéric D Broccard & Elizabeth Garcia-Perez & Paolo Bonifazi & Maria Elisabetta Ruaro & Vincent Torre, 2007. "On the Dynamics of the Spontaneous Activity in Neuronal Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(5), pages 1-12, May.
    3. I. Goychuk & P. Hänggi, 2009. "Nonstationary stochastic resonance viewed through the lens of information theory," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 69(1), pages 29-35, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lev Ryashko & Irina Bashkirtseva, 2022. "Stochastic Bifurcations and Excitement in the ZS-Model of a Thermochemical Reaction," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-11, March.

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