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Multi-Objective Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain Management with Bundling Strategy, Perishable Products, and Quality Deterioration

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  • Golnaz Hooshmand Pakdel

    (School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

  • Yong He

    (School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

  • Sina Hooshmand Pakdel

    (Engineering Faculty, Science & Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1477893855, Iran)

Abstract

This study presents a four-objective mathematical model to improve closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) management. The aim of this research is to reduce the costs of the entire chain, risk, emission of pollutants, and time to deliver the product to the customer in uncertain demand condition. In this paper, the NSGAII algorithm is used to solve the model. In this algorithm, among the answers of each generation, a number of them are selected using the two-run tournament selection method. In the binary selection method, the answers are randomly selected from the population, and then a comparison is made between these two answers, and whichever is better is finally selected. The selection criteria in NSGA-II are, firstly, the rank, and secondly, the crowding distance related to the answer. Also, the performance of the NSGA-II algorithm on the same model and data has been compared with the MOPSO algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, if it encounters an impossible solution, it exits the local mode and solves the problem in global conditions. The results show that the proposed method strikes a better balance between discovery and efficiency criteria and avoids falling into local optima. Therefore, in addition to its effectiveness in discovering optimal answers, the genetic-based method has high speed and subsequently, high convergence and diversity rates compared to the particle swarm method. Also, compared to previous methods in the green closed-loop supply chain, the proposed method is better than the modified genetic algorithm, reducing the costs of the chain by about 2.38%.

Suggested Citation

  • Golnaz Hooshmand Pakdel & Yong He & Sina Hooshmand Pakdel, 2024. "Multi-Objective Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain Management with Bundling Strategy, Perishable Products, and Quality Deterioration," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:5:p:737-:d:1349050
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zied Jemai & Rim Jerbia & Mouna Kchaou Boujelben & Mohamed Amine Sehli & Mohamed Amine Sehli, 2018. "A stochastic closed-loop supply chain network design problem with multiple recovery options," Post-Print hal-01742193, HAL.
    2. Masoud Alinezhad & Iraj Mahdavi & Milad Hematian & Erfan Babaee Tirkolaee, 2022. "A fuzzy multi-objective optimization model for sustainable closed-loop supply chain network design in food industries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 8779-8806, June.
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